<p><span lang="EN-US">Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a high-grade brain tumor that extremely dangerous and aggressive. Due to its rapid development rate, cancers require early detection treatment, may possibly increase the chances of survival. The current practice GBM performed by radiologist; due enormous number cases, it nevertheless tedious, intrusive, error-prone. Thus, this s...

Vehicle scheduling plays a profound role in public transportation. Especially, stochastic vehicle may lead to more robust schedules. To solve the problem (SVSP), discrete artificial bee colony algorithm (DABC) is proposed. Due discreteness of SVSP, DABC, new encoding and decoding scheme with small dimensions designed, whilst an initialization rule three neighborhood search schemes (i.e., scheme...

Various natural systems teach us that very simple individual organisms can create systems able to perform highly complex tasks by dynamically interacting with each other. The Bee Colony Optimization Metaheuristic (BCO) is proposed in this paper. The artificial bee colony behaves partially alike, and partially differently from bee colonies in nature. The BCO is capable to solve deterministic com...