نتایج جستجو برای: arid areas investigating soil erosion processes occurring over shorter timescales

تعداد نتایج: 2295479  

2011
X. Yang J. Leys S. Heidenreich

This study explores approaches for wind erosion risk assessment utilising available time-series Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and climate products. We present a simple index and a ruleset based approach to identify wind erosion risk areas across Australian using time-series of ground cover, soil moisture and wind speed. These approaches and data sets were implemented in ...

2011
Toon Smets Manuel López-Vicente Jean Poesen

Field and laboratory studies have indicated that rock fragments in the topsoil may have a large impact on soil properties, soil quality, hydraulic, hydrological and erosion processes. In most studies, the investigated rock fragments still remain visible at the soil surface and only properties of these visible rock fragments are used for predicting runoff and soil loss. However, there are indica...

2007
Roger McHenry

Radioactive fallout 137CS (cesium-137) deposited across the landscape from atmospheric nuclear tests is strongly absorbed on soil particles limiting its movement by chemical and biological processes. Most 137CS movement in the environment is by physical processes; therefore, 137CS is a unique tracer for studying erosion and sedimentation. Cesium-137 loss from a watershed has been shown to corre...

2011
G. D. Betrie Y. A. Mohamed A. van Griensven

Soil erosion/sedimentation is an immense problem that has threatened water resources development in the Nile river basin, particularly in the Eastern Nile (Ethiopia, Sudan and Egypt). An insight into soil erosion/sedimentation mechanisms and mitigation methods plays an imperative role for the sustainable water resources development in the region. This paper presents daily sediment yield simulat...

Journal: :Earth Science Informatics 2015
Md. Rejaur Rahman Zhihua Shi Chongfa Cai Dun Zhu

Soil erosion is one of the most serious environmental problems affecting the quality of soil, land, and water resources upon which humans depend for their sustenance. A soil erosion hazard map is highly useful for environmental planning, soil conservation and management in soil erosion prone areas. In order to assess the soil erosion hazard, remote sensing (RS) and geographical information syst...

Journal: :Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics 2023

Abstract Intensification of extreme rainfall-runo events in arid and semi-arid regions because climate change induce the water erosion that contributes considerably to loss vegetal layers soils reduce storage capacity dams by silting transported sediments from watershed impoundment. This paper aims at proposing means for protecting Mghila dam against identification delimitation vulnerable areas...

Introduction: Mining is one of the most effective human activities to change the situation in the region, particularly in arid area. The human demand for minerals and energy resources under the ground has made mining and exploration operations inevitable. Mining is one of the common human behaviors with numerous outcomes for the ecosystem along with serious environmental and ecological conseque...

Introduction: More than 168 countries face the phenomenon of land degradation and desertification. Land use changing and more exploitation of nature's potential in arid and semiarid ecosystems over the past three decades have increased the trend of desertification phenomena in these ecosystems. Deserts are dynamic ecosystems that are constantly evolving. Deserts are dynamic ecosystems that are ...

Journal: :Land 2022

Investigating and evaluating the quantity spatial distribution of arable sandy land in arid semiarid areas is great significance for sustainable development utilization resources maintenance stability structure function regional ecosystems. Based on characteristics soil, being without susceptible to wind erosion, this study used limiting factor exclusion method investigate evaluate areas. All s...

2014
J A Dickie A J Parsons

2 Abstract Vegetation type and cover play an important role in the operation of geomorphological processes by controlling runoff and sediment dynamics. In drylands, land degradation is particularly sensitive to these eco-geomorphic interactions. Whilst many geomorphological studies of land degradation focus on the change in hydrological response as a function of vegetation cover, few have inves...

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