Architects and engineers depend on copyright law to protect their original works. Copyright protection is automatic once a tangible medium of expression in any form of an innovative material, conforming the Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988, is created. In terms of architectural works, they are protected as literary works (design drawings and plans) and as artistic works (the building or m...

Architecture goes through a steady yet extremely slow process of evolution which is, most the time, hardly observable in centuries. The architectural transformation has rarely been described holistically available literature; therefore, there is need to explore and present this important simplest possible manner for better understanding young architects as well students. focus descriptive study...

Erik Rietveld’s lecture describes the creation of architectural works from point view architects. We are curious about space as a living system: what happens once architects have left? introduce syntax notion virtual community, and suggest that this is compatible with distinction between field landscape affordances.

Grafting is a method of asexual plant propagation that joins plant parts for them to live together. So they will grow as one plant. Normally the method has been largely applied to propagate trees that will not root well as cuttings or whose own root systems are not strong enough or resistant to several soil-borne pathogens. Now the method is used for other crops, as vegetables, such as solanace...

Viruses are the most common causes of diseases affecting cucurbits in New York. These diseases result in losses through reduction in growth and yield and are responsible for distortion and mottling of fruit , making the product unmarketable. A complex of viruses is able to infect cucurbits, a plant group that includes cucumber , melon , squash, pumpkins , and watermelon. The most important viru...

Cell biology in neuroscience: Architects in neural circuit design: glia control neuron numbers and connectivity" (2013).