A rare case of a mid brain venous angioma with obstructive hydrocephalus is described. A dilated draining vein from the lesion in the aqueduct as the cause of the hydrocephalus is highlighted, and interesting features of the pathology of venous angiomas and associated cavernous hemangioma are described. The management of this interesting condition is discussed.

Four cases are described in which visual field defects followed enlargement of the third ventricle. Three were due to aqueduct stenosis while in one case a left cerebellar hemisphere tumour was discovered. The visual field defects comprised a unilateral scotoma, bilateral scotomata and, in two patients, incongruous bitemporal hemianopia.

A wide variety of visual sensory and ocular motor problems may occur as a direct result of enlargement of the third ventricle. Four patients are described with optic nerve dysfunction, partial third nerve palsy, proptosis, and Sylvian aqueduct syndrome all resulting from an enlarged third ventricle. The pathogenetic mechanisms are discussed.

Taking Shahe and Dalang River aqueducts as an example, this paper introduces a movable reusable waterproof device for aqueduct construction, which is suitable construction scheme of structure repair waterstop belt replacement large-scale water delivery in South-to-North Water Diversion Project. It aims to solve structural damage leakage the Project, realizing with uninterrupted supply, waterles...

OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS To establish the prevalence of abnormal vestibular test findings in children with enlarged vestibular aqueduct (EVA) and determine if these findings correlate with clinical symptoms, radiographic findings (EVA size and laterality), audiometric findings, and genetic testing in these patients. STUDY DESIGN Prospective cohort. METHODS Patients 3 to 12 years of age with he...

The first description of large vestibular aqueduct (LVA) was by Carlo Mondini in 1791 from his dissection of the temporal bones of a boy born deaf (Mondini, 1791) Mondini not only described and drew the LVA which he measured at seven lines or about 15 mm wide, but he opened the voluminous endo-lymphatic sac which he found to be 'full of a rather viscous humour, clear and yellowish which obvious...

We investigated the MR imaging appearance of flowing cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the brain in the presence of obstructive lesions of the ventricular pathways. The pulsatile movement of CSF through the ventricular system is seen as an area of low signal intensity that has been termed the CSF flow-void sign (CFVS). This is best appreciated in areas of narrowing within the ventricular system; tha...

OBJECTIVES One of the most commonly used eponymous terms in neuroscience and gross anatomy is Sylvius. The 2 most recognized uses of this term today are the sylvian fissure for the lateral cerebral sulcus and the sylvian aqueduct for the cerebral aqueduct. There is some controversy surrounding these terms because there were 2 famous anatomists named Sylvius after whom these structures could eas...

An internal solution to an optimal control problem involving conjunctive-use of surface and groundwater may be inapplicable if water is not sufficiently fungible across space and time. We provide a more general solution and apply it to the problem of allocating a limited amount of water from the Ko‘olau mountains to two Oahu water districts separated by those mountains. The solution involves in...

-Lateral wall: thalamus superioposteriorly and hypothalamus anterioinferiorly with hypothalamic sulcus in between (running from foramen of Munro to aqueduct). Thalamic adhesion or Massa intermedia exists in 60% of people. Numerous limbic projections course through this wall (stria medullaris, thalamomammillary tract, median forebrain bundle and fasciculus retroflexus), hence the deficit in shor...