نتایج جستجو برای: aphasia

تعداد نتایج: 8217  

Journal: :Brain : a journal of neurology 2014
Rachel H Tan Stephanie Wong Jillian J Kril Olivier Piguet Michael Hornberger John R Hodges Glenda M Halliday

Despite accruing evidence for relative preservation of episodic memory in the semantic variant of primary progressive aphasia (previously semantic dementia), the neural basis for this remains unclear, particularly in light of their well-established hippocampal involvement. We recently investigated the Papez network of memory structures across pathological subtypes of behavioural variant frontot...

Journal: :Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine 2007
Joon Young Choi Kwang Ho Lee Duk L Na Hong Sik Byun Soo Joo Lee Hyanghee Kim Miseon Kwon Kyung-Han Lee Byung-Tae Kim

UNLABELLED This study examined the relationship between the severity of aphasia and regional cerebral perfusion on brain SPECT using statistical parametric mapping (SPM) and a statistical probabilistic anatomic map (SPAM) in patients with a striatocapsular infarction (SCI) along with the other clinical and imaging findings. METHODS The subjects were 16 right-handed Korean-speaking patients wi...

Journal: :American Journal of Occupational Therapy 2022

Abstract Date Presented 04/01/2022 Over the course of 5 years, a total 31 people with aphasia (PWA) participated in an Intensive Comprehensive Aphasia Program (ICAP), which included 4 hours OT week. Using Activity Card Sort, this research study examined what goals PWA chose to address. Of 151 goals, most frequently high demand leisure (27%) and instrumental activities. This provides support for...

Journal: :International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (ijet) 2021

Persons with aphasia suffer from a loss of communication ability as consequence brain injury. While rare, small strand research indicates effectiveness dialogic interventions for development persons aphasia, but vast amount studies shows its other target groups. In this paper, we describe the main parts hitherto technological an application named Dialogica that is (i) aimed at facilitating incr...

Journal: :Acta clinica Croatica 2012
Dragutin Kadojić Bibijana Rostohar Bijelić Ruzica Radanović Mirko Porobić Julija Rimac Marinko Dikanović

Aphasia in ischemic stroke patients is associated with increased mortality, decreased rates of functional recovery, and reduced work capability. The aim was to study the prevalence and characteristics of aphasia in ischemic stroke patients. This prospective, cohort study included 177 patients (94 male and 83 female) hospitalized for ischemic stroke at University Department of Neurology in Osije...

Journal: :Cognitive and behavioral neurology : official journal of the Society for Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology 2015
Gail A Robinson Brian Butterworth Lisa Cipolotti

OBJECTIVE To study whether pressure of speech in jargon aphasia arises out of disturbances to core language or executive processes, or at the intersection of conceptual preparation. BACKGROUND Conceptual preparation mechanisms for speech have not been well studied. Several mechanisms have been proposed for jargon aphasia, a fluent, well-articulated, logorrheic propositional speech that is alm...

2012
Rachel Holland Jenny Crinion

BACKGROUND: Recent advances in the application of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in healthy populations have led to the exploration of the technique as an adjuvant method to traditional speech therapies in patients with post-stroke aphasia. AIMS: THE PURPOSE OF THE REVIEW IS: (i) to review the features of tDCS that make it an attractive tool for research and potential future us...

Journal: :Stroke 2006
Nicol Korner-Bitensky Eva Kehayia Nicole Tremblay Barbara Mazer Fanny Singer Jill Tarasuk

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Aphasia can result in an inability to communicate the presence, location, or intensity of pain. Although visual analogue scales (VASs) exist, it is unknown whether they are useful in assessing pain in individuals with aphasia. The objective was to determine whether those with poststroke aphasia could respond differentially to thermal stimuli of varying intensities using a...

Journal: :Topics in language disorders 2016
Rosalind C Kaye Leora Reiff Cherney

PURPOSE Script training for aphasia involves repeated practice of relevant phrases and sentences that, when mastered, can potentially be used in other communicative situations. Although an increasingly popular approach, script development can be time-consuming. We provide a detailed summary of the evidence supporting this approach. We then describe a method in which scripts at various levels of...

Journal: :Neurorehabilitation and neural repair 2014
Sophia van Hees Katie McMahon Anthony Angwin Greig de Zubicaray Stephen Read David A Copland

BACKGROUND The majority of studies investigating the neural mechanisms underlying treatment-induced recovery in aphasia have focused on the cortical regions associated with language processing. However, the integrity of the white matter connecting these regions may also be crucial to understanding treatment mechanisms. OBJECTIVE This study investigated the integrity of the arcuate fasciculus ...

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