Deficiencies of Selenium (Se) is correlated with the risk and onset autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD). The aim this study was to determine association between Se supplementation AITD. Methods: Electronic data searches 4 databases were performed. We assessed included studies using PRISMA for protocol assurance. Five met our inclusion criteria analyzed. predictor covariate in present administrati...

PURPOSE To determine the effect on machine output calibration, following the TG-51 protocol, as the water temperature increasingly deviates from Standard temperature (22°C) METHODS: A water tank was set up according to TG-51 protocol. Two sets of measurements were taken and the pressure recorded. The measurements consisted of readings at different temperatures. In the first set, P(ion), P(pol),...

Six hundred and twelve monoclonal Ig (MIg) were studied for their antibody activity against the following autoantigens: actin, tubulin, thyroglobulin, myosin, myoglobin, fetuin, albumin, transferrin, and double-stranded DNA (dsDNA). Of these 612 MIg, 36 (i.e., 5.75%) were shown to possess antibody activity. Thirty-two of these 36 (5.22% of the total) were mainly directed against actin. The four...

Serum thyroglobulin (Tg) levels were measured in 15 normal volunteers, 69 patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma, 22 with adenoma, 45 with adenomatous goiter, 5 with functioning adenoma and 24 with Graves' disease, utilizing a double antibody radioimmunoassay technique. Serum Tg levels in the normal volunteers were found to be less than 30 ng/ml as determined from their mean value, i.e....

Introduction: The prevalence of obesity in all age groups has increased dramatically over the past 30 years, such that overweight and obesity are considered to be a major public health concern in many countries. Obesity affects hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis directly or indirectly leading to alterations in thyroid function tests. Aim of the study: To evaluate thyroid function in obese chil...

We analyzed the thyroglobulin (Tg) gene of 2 unrelated patients with congenital goiter and the Tg gene of 2 siblings with the variant type of adenomatous goiter. The clinical characteristics of the patients with congenital goiter and the variant type of adenomatous goiter were very similar, except for serum Tg levels, which were less than 15 pmol/L in the patients with congenital goiter, but 11...

Hashimoto's thyroiditis, a common autoimmune disease, is associated with autoantibodies to thyroglobulin (Tg) and thyroid peroxidase (TPO). TPO, unlike abundant and easily purified Tg, is rarely investigated as an autoantigen in animals. We asked whether antibodies (Abs) develop to both TPO and Tg in thyroiditis that is induced (C57BL/6 and DBA/1 mice) or arises spontaneously (NOD.H-2h4 mice). ...

OBJECTIVES Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), a 80-110 kD glycoprotein, has been found to be a ligand for the lymphocyte function associated antigen-1 (LFA-1) molecule and has important roles in inflammatory and immune mediated mechanisms. ICAM-1 is expressed on thyroid follicular cells of patients with Hashimoto disease and cultured thyroid monolayer cells derived from the thyroid sur...

Abnormal deposition and intercellular propagation of α-synuclein plays a central role in the pathogenesis of disorders such as Parkinson's Disease (PD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). Previous studies demonstrated that immunization against α-synuclein resulted in reduced α-synuclein accumulation and synaptic loss in a transgenic (tg) mouse model, highlighting the potential for immunotherap...

Well-characterized mouse models of alloimmune antibody-mediated hemolysis would provide a valuable approach for gaining greater insight into the pathophysiology of hemolytic transfusion reactions. To this end, mouse red blood cells (mRBCs) from human glycophorin A transgenic (hGPA-Tg) donor mice were transfused into non-Tg recipients that had been passively immunized with IgG or IgM hGPA-specif...