Let A be a (not necessarily selfadjoint) subalgebra of a unital C-algebra B which contains the unit of B. The right ideals of A with left contractive approximate identity are characterized as those subspaces of A supported by the orthogonal complement of a closed projection in B which also lies in A. Although this seems quite natural, the nonselfadjointness requires us to develop some interpola...

The first step towards near-rings was an axiomatic research done by Dickson in 1905. In 1936, it was Zassenhaus who used the name near-ring. Many parts of the well established theory of rings are transferred to near-rings and new specific features of near-rings have been discovered. To deal with the idea of near-rings using ternary product Warud Nakkhasen and Bundit Pibaljommee have applied the...

background: sex steroids and their receptors exist in hippocampus and affect spatial learning and memory. this study was designed to measure testosterone level of ca1 and to assess the effect of spatial learning on its amount in left and right hippocampus of adult male rats. methods: sixteen rats were divided into two intact and castrated groups, and then trained in morris water maze (mwm). ano...

The aim of this paper is to lay a foundation for providing a soft algebraic tool in considering many problems that contain uncertainties. In order to provide these soft algebraic structures, the notion of int-soft positive implicative ideals is introduced, and related properties are investigated. Relations between an int-soft ideal and an int-soft positive implicative ideal are established. Cha...

In this paper we study mixing properties of one-dimensional linear cellular automata over the ring Zm, a particular class of dynamical systems, determined by right (left) permutative local rule F with respect to the uniform Markov measure induced by doubly stochastic matrix P = p(i,j) and the probability vector π. We prove that one-dimensional linear cellular automata associated to right (resp....

Background Celiac disease (CD) is an autoimmune mediated gluten sensitive enteropathy and characterized by a wide range of clinical manifestations. The study aimed to compare Doppler tissue echocardiography findings between children with celiac disease and healthy children. Materials and Methods This case-control study was performed on 186 celiac and healthy children aged 6- 19 years.  Celiac d...

A finite Sturmian word w over the alphabet {a, b} is left special (resp. right special) if aw and bw (resp. wa and wb) are both Sturmian words. A bispecial Sturmian word is a Sturmian word that is both left and right special. We show as a main result that bispecial Sturmian words are exactly the maximal internal factors of Christoffel words, that are words coding the digital approximations of s...

Let N be a near ring. An additive mapping f : N → N is said to be a right generalized (resp., left generalized) derivation with associated derivation d onN if f(xy) = f(x)y + xd(y) (resp., f(xy) = d(x)y + xf(y)) for all x, y ∈ N. A mapping f : N → N is said to be a generalized derivation with associated derivation d onN iff is both a right generalized and a left generalized derivation with asso...

Let D be a digraph, V (D) and A(D) will denote the sets of vertices and arcs of D, respectively. A kernel N of D is an independent set of vertices such that for every w∈V (D) − N there exists an arc from w to N . A digraph D is called right-pretransitive (resp. left-pretransitive) when (u; v)∈A(D) and (v; w)∈A(D) implies (u; w)∈A(D) or (w; v)∈A(D) (resp. (u; v)∈A(D) and (v; w)∈A(D) implies (u; ...

In their famous paper [6], Kazhdan and Lusztig introduced the concept of equivalence classes such as left cell, right cell and two-sided cell in a Coxeter group W . We inherit the notations 6 L , 6 R , 6 LR , ∼ L , ∼ R and ∼ LR in [6]. Thus w ∼ LR y (resp. w ∼ L y, resp. w ∼ R y) means that the elements w, y ∈ W are in the same two-sided cell (resp. left cell, resp. right cell) of W , etc. Conc...