Motivation Anti-corruption campaigns often include an awareness-raising component that stress the consequences of corruption. Indeed, governments and international donors have spent millions on promoting evils Experience suggests, however, messages highlight prevalence corruption may backfire by adding to belief is normal. Purpose The article examines impacts anti-corruption citizens' willingne...

Many individuals, organizations and countries have become involved in fighting corruption and safeguarding integrity. Among the examples are governmental institutions at all geographic levels as well as business corporations and integrity watchdogs (e.g. Transparency International, national Independent Anti Corruption Commissions). Many policy instruments and institutions to promote integrity h...

Abstract T his paper contributes to the existing literature by examining the determinants of health financing in 177 developed and developing countries. The study introduces the variables of government effectiveness and control of corruption to capture the impact of governance quality on different mechanisms of health financing. Utilisng panel data analysis, namely system...

Recent years have seen a remarkable expansion in economists’ ability to measure corruption. This, in turn, has led to a new generation of well-identified, microeconomic studies. We review the evidence on corruption in developing countries in light of these recent advances, focusing on three questions: how much corruption is there, what are the efficiency consequences of corruption, and what det...

corruption defined as abuse of power by governmental officials for personal goals.in recent years, many articles about determinants of corruption have been written that introduced so many variables as determinants of corruption. these factors can be divided into two categories: economic and non-economic factors.in these article we examine the effect of economic activities combination on corrupt...