this paper discusses the arching effect as the formation of a stable arch in granular materials. for this aim, a developed trapdoor apparatus is designed in order to investigate the arch dimensions in term of the internal friction angle, average size and base angle of materials. observations show that for all tested granular ensembles, width and height of the arch increase with an increase in t...

An important goal in cardiovascular and thoracic surgery is reducing surgical trauma to achieve faster recovery for our patients. Mini-Bentall procedure encompasses aortic root and ascending aortic replacement with re-implantation of coronary buttons, performed via a mini-sternotomy. The skin incision extends from the angle of Louis to the third intercostal space, usually measuring 5-7 cm in le...

abstract   background: the purpose of this study was to evaluate the significance of the q angle with respect to the patella position. we assess the correlation between the q angles (calculated by clinical exam) in different positions and ct indices (with more impression on tttg).   method: atotal number of 68 knee joints of 50 cases entered the study. clinical examination was used to measure q...

We discuss a force control problem for a constrained one-link flexible arm based on distributed parameter model. In order to solve the force control problem, we propose a simple feedback control law. This control law consists of bending moment at the root of the flexible arm and its derivative, which regulates simultaneously the force and the rotational angle of the motor without the angle and ...

The authors report a rare case of right cerebellopontine angle cyst related to hemifacial spasm. The patient was a 66-year-old woman with a 3-year history of right hemifacial spasm. The cyst was diagnosed preoperatively by T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging, which demonstrated a hyperintense area in the right cerebellopontine angle. A small artery was displaced by the cyst and compressed th...

We describe a superparallel holographic optical correlator that performs two-dimensional spatial and angular multiplexing simultaneously. The key step in this architecture is the use of a holographic multiplexer to split a query image into many copies before it applies them to the holographic database. A holographic demultiplexer, in conjunction with an aperture, is used to identify the locatio...

We study the V -shaped wake (Mach cone) formed by a cylindrical rod moving through a thin, vertically vibrated granular layer. The wake, analogous to a shock (hydraulic jump) in shallow water, appears for rod velocities vR greater than a critical velocity c . We measure the half angle theta; of the wake as a function of vR and layer depth h . The angle satisfies the Mach relation, sin theta=c/v...

introdouction: the purpose of the present study was to determine the possible relationship between gonial angle size and three mandibular morphometric parameters, namely, panoramic mandibular index (pmi), mandibular cortical width (mcw), and antegonial notch depth (ad), in digital panoramic radiographs. materials and methods: pmi, mcw, and ad were calculated in digital panoramic radiographs of ...

In antenna array applications, the propagation environment is often more complicated than the ordinary assumption of plain wavefronts. Here, a low complexity algorithm is suggested for estimating both the DOA and the spread angle of a mobile source subject to local scattering, using a uniform linear array. The parameters are calculated from the estimates obtained using a standard algorithm such...