the prophet’s political activities in medina indicate a particular kind of power exercise in the public domain. on the other hand, after receiving shari’a, he promulgated it and enforced the related verdicts and teachings among people. realization of these two facts in his behavior turns the relationship between power exercise by him and islamic shari’a into a basic question. the relationship b...

abstract background: during recent decades, various factors have modified the nurse–physician professional relationship pattern in hospital settings. the present study investigates the typology and dynamics of this relationship as well as the effects of social structures and the actors’ agency by considering the gender variable in two professional groups of nurse and physician. materials and me...

Facing the growing pressure of climate change and environmental protection, integrated energy systems (IESs), which comprise different sources, have become promising candidates for future systems. However, capacity configuration each source remains challenging due to various couplings, randomness renewables numerical optimization difficulty. In this paper, a hierarchical framework is proposed d...