نتایج جستجو برای: and economic capital
تعداد نتایج: 16885197 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
With regard to importance of investment as an engine of economic growth many economists such as Wicksel, Keynse and Harrod believe that investment is the main source of business cycles. Hence this study specifies investment function according to a basic macroeconomic model such as Ramsey model. Application of Ramsey model can help to extend macroeconomics with micro foundations in economy of I...
Steven Morrison Steven [email protected] A common definition of an insurer’s economic capital requirements is based around a 1-year Value at Risk (VaR) metric. This defines capital requirements in terms of some tail percentile (typically the 99.5th percentile) of the market-consistent value of the insurer’s balance sheet in 1 year’s time. The problem of estimating such a metric naturally le...
Empirical evidence on three assertions commonly-made by population policy advocates about the relationships among population growth, human capital formation and economic development is discussed and evaluated in the light of economic-biological models of household behavior and of its relevance to population policy. The three assertions are that (a) population growth and human capital investment...
To finance expenditures on goods and services and government programs, governments levy taxes on many different economic activities. Large countries tend to raise much of their revenue by taxing income. For example, in the United States, taxes are levied on capital income, such as profits and interest, and also on labor income, such as wages and salaries. Taxes on income affect economic activit...
Financial institutions are increasingly using economic capital models to help determine the amount of capital they need to absorb unexpected losses. These models typically aggregate capital based on business-level analysis. However, important challenges surround this aggregation as well as other aspects of these models. Supervisors could use these capital calculations when they assess capital a...
Introduction: This article is a critical paper related to outstanding paper, namely “Methodological and meaning critique of social capital” by Fariborz Raisdana in the 55th issue of the Journal of Social Welfare. Since the early 1990s the social capital appeared in the development lexicon as a positive phenomenon, in contrast to Marxist perspective that has always been theorized capital as a h...
Introduction: This article is a critical paper related to outstanding paper, namely “Methodological and meaning critique of social capital” by Fariborz Raisdana in the 55th issue of the Journal of Social Welfare. Since the early 1990s the social capital appeared in the development lexicon as a positive phenomenon, in contrast to Marxist perspective that has always been theorized capital as a h...
This paper revisits the Lucas paradox by quantifying empirically the relevance of a specific set of policies — restrictions on international capital flows — in shaping the patterns of capital movements at various stages of economic development. The determinants of the direction of capital flows, and their relation to economic development, constitute an important topic in open economy macroecono...
Economic growth is usually viewed from a short-term perspective but it is long-term growth that has been the basis of wealth and power for nation states throughout history. It is the basis also of the additional jobs and higher living standards that we all desire today. Most economists are happy enough, I think, to be labelled ‘pro-growth’. They do argue, however, about the priority to be attac...
The earlier essay came about at Ismail Serageldin's behest. He felt it would be a worthwhile exercise if I were to connect the ideas developed in Dasgupta (1993) with those in Putnam (1993), to see if the concept of social capital has potency for an understanding of the kinds of institution that are most likely to protect and promote human well-being in poor countries. The earlier essay and the...
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