background: copper is a trace element vital to life, but the toxic effect of water pollution with it on fish is now exhibited. fish blood is susceptible to contamination-induced stress and its alternation due to the hematological and immunological parameters can be utilized as toxicity indices of xenobiotics. methods: in this study, juvenile species of silver carp with average weight of 200gr w...

Bortoluzzi, E., Roella, C , Bortoluzzi, S. L., and Montoli, E. (1963). Methylphenidate in the treatment of shivering. Anesth. Analg. (Clcvc), 42, 325. Brichard, G., and Johnstone, M. (1970). The effect of methylphenidate (Ritalin) on post-halothane muscle spasticity. Br. J. Anaesth., 42, 718. Maxwell, R. A., Sylwestrowicz, H. D., Holland, R., Schneider, F., and Daniel, A. I. (1961). Some action...

The kinetics of morphine were studied during balanced anaesthesia in 10 patients undergoing lower abdominal or body surface surgery, and compared with those obtained in nine awake patients receiving morphine i.v. for the relief of chronic non-cancer pain. All patients received morphine sulfphate pentahydrate 10 mg i.v. over 30 s. Venous blood samples were collected for up to 180 min, and plasma...

Abstract South Sulawesi is one of largest clove-producing regions in Indonesia. The highest production was obtained the Luwu, Regency area, but there needs to be data related wide distribution clove development potential, especially Bua Ponrang District, primary producer commodities. Therefore, it necessary evaluate suitability plant land, which can show area its potential Luwu Regency. This st...

The present study aims to develop and evaluate an emulgel that contains curcumin, clove oil, basil oil for the treatment of mouth ulcers. Emulgels have become a potentially effective method delivering hydrophobic medications. Menthol was used as penetration enhancer, which also provides cooling effect ulcers, whereas acts enhancer. herbal medicines such tulsi (basil) menthol very good antiulcer...

BACKGROUND The increase in demand and consumption of single clove garlic or 'Solo garlic' (Allium sativum) has resulted in an increase in research on its therapeutic properties. The present study aims to evaluate the antioxidant activities, oxidant-scavenging efficiency and preventive effects of SCG (single clove garlic) and MCG (multi clove garlic) on CCl4-induced acute hepatotoxicity in male ...

Eleven essential oils (EOs) were evaluated for their antibacterial properties, against Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci (VRE) and E. coli O157:H7. EOs were introduced into Brain Heart Infusion agar (BHI) (15ml) at a concentration of 0.25 to 2% (vol/vol) to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) for each pathogen evaluated. Results showe...

The essential oil (EO) of clove bud dried fruits from Eugenia caryophyllus was obtained by a conventional hydrodistillation process in an excellent yield (11.7 %). Its chemical composition was analyzed by GC-MS, identifying eugenol as a main constituent (60.5%). Four eugenol-like molecules, γ-diisoeugenol, hydroxymethyleugenol, dihydroeugenol and 1,3-dioxanylphenol, were synthesized using eugen...