today, the motorcycle riders in the streets as traffic congestion have become a challenge. if we do not have planning and scientific management for this problem, consequently the volume of traffic and accidents, crime, social damages will be increased. considering the importance of the issues, identify and assess the factors promote traffic safety, reduce crime and social problems with motorcyc...

Current efforts to classify Internet traffic highlight accuracy. Previous studies have focused on the detection of major applications such as P2P and streaming applications. However, these applications can generate various types of traffic which are often considered as minor and ignorant traffic portions. As network applications become more complex, the price paid for not concentrating on minor...

conclusions it is proposed that the needed research be conducted at national and regional levels in coordination and cooperation with international organizations active in the field of traffic crashes in various parts of the world, especially in asian, african and latin american developing countries, where a greater proportion of pedestrian traffic crashes occur. results a review of the studies...

Short term prediction of traffic flow is one of the most essential elements of all proactive traffic control systems. Although various methodologies have been applied to forecast traffic parameters, several researchers have showed that compared with the individual methods, hybrid methods provide more accurate results . These results made the hybrid tools and approaches a more common method for ...

Denial-of-Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial-ofService (DDoS) attacks typically generate huge amount of adverse traffic to a target server and make the server unavailable for services. Several works had put lots of efforts to find novel and effective techniques to detect and prevent such attacks. However, most studies were conducted using offline data or via simulation. Only a few studies add...

The self-protection multipath (SPM) is a simple protection switching mechanism. It distributes the traffic over several disjoint paths from source to destination according to a traffic distribution function. When a path fails, the traffic is redistributed to the working paths according to another traffic distribution function, i.e., the traffic distribution function depends on the failed path. ...

The traffic generated by multimedia applications presents a great amount of burstiness, which can hardly be described by a static set of traffic parameters. The dynamic and efficient usage of the resources is one of the fundamental aspects of multimedia networks: the traffic specification should first reflect the real traffic demand, but optimise, at the same time, the resources requested. This...