The hydro-chloride salt of chiral l-nebivolol {systematic name: (+)-(R,S,S,S)-bis-[2-(6-fluoro-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-2-yl)-2-hydroxy-ethyl]ammonium chloride dihydrate}, C(22)H(26)F(2)NO(4) (+)·Cl(-)·2H(2)O, was obtained by chiral liquid chromatography as a dihydrate. The pyran rings adopt half-chair conformations. Hydrogen bonds between the cation, anions and water mol-ecules contribute t...

In the crystal structure of the title compound, C(8)H(12)N(+)·Cl(-), all H atoms bonded to the ammonium N atom are hydrogen bonded to the chloride ions, with N⋯Cl distances in the range 3.080 (2)-3.136 (2) Å, resulting in 16-membered macrocyclic rings involving four formula units of the title compound.

Cationic amphiphilic diblock copolymers were synthesized by RAFT polymerization and the nanostructure of their monolayers was investigated by π-A isotherm and X-ray reflectivity. Carpet layer (dense hydrophilic block layer) formation under the hydrophobic layer was confirmed and a “brush” layer was found beneath the carpet layer. However, the thickness of brush layer was much thinner than that ...

The title ionic compound, C(2)H(10)N(2) (2+)·2Cl(-), crystallizes with a center of symmetry within the cation. Each of the positively charged ammonium ends of the mol-ecule is trigonally hydrogen bonded to three different chloride counter-ions, while each of the chloride ions is trigonally hydrogen bonded to three different ethyl-enediammonium cations. The hydrogen-bonding network leads to stab...

The title compound, C(17)H(13)N(3)OS, was obtained by the reaction of benzoyl chloride, ammonium thio-cyanate and 5-amino-quinoline in the presence of polyethyl-eneglycol-400 (PEG-400) as a phase-transfer catalyst. The compound crystallized as discrete mol-ecules linked by N-H⋯N and C-H⋯N hydrogen bonds involving all the potential donors, generating sheets parallel to (100). An intramolecular N...

BACKGROUND The aims of this study were to determine whether preimplantation exposure of mouse embryos to ammonium resulted in abnormal fetal development and to evaluate similar risks to the outcome of human assisted conception. METHODS Mouse embryos cultured from the 1-cell stage were exposed to 0.3 mmol/l ammonium chloride for 3 days. Embryos cultured from the 2-cell stage were exposed to 0....

In this study we built a nano-CPC (condensation particle counter) battery, consisting of four ultrafine CPCs optimized for the detection of sub-3 nm particles. Two of the CPCs use diethylene glycol as a working fluid: a laminar type diethlylene glycol CPC and a mixing type Airmodus A09 particle size magnifier. The other two CPCs are a laminar type TSI 3025A and a TSI 3786 with butanol and water...

The Rh blood group proteins are well known as the erythrocyte targets of the potent antibody response that causes hemolytic disease of the newborn. These proteins have been described in molecular detail; however, little is known about their function. A transport function is suggested by their predicted structure and from phylogenetic analysis. To obtain evidence for a role in solute transport, ...

Important progress has been made in recent years toward developing a molecular-level understanding of protein phase behavior in terms of the osmotic second virial coefficient, a thermodynamic parameter that characterizes pairwise protein interactions. Yet there has been little practical application of this knowledge to the field of protein crystallization, largely because of the difficult and t...

Synlett 2003, No. 4, Print: 12 03 2003. Art Id.1437-2096,E;2003,0,04,0542,0546,ftx,en;D28903ST.pdf. © Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York ISSN 0936-5214 Abstract: Treatment of an α-amino acid with N-bromosuccinimide in water at pH 5 or in an alcoholic-aqueous ammonium chloride mixture, followed by addition of nickel(II) chloride and sodium borohydride, effected an overall decarboxylation v...