نتایج جستجو برای: algal bloom

تعداد نتایج: 18518  

Journal: :Proceedings. Biological sciences 2012
Jennifer B Korosi Samantha M Burke Joshua R Thienpont John P Smol

Increased algal blooms are a threat to aquatic ecosystems worldwide, although the combined effects of multiple stressors make it difficult to determine the underlying causes. We explore whether changes in trophic interactions in response to declining calcium (Ca) concentrations, a water quality issue only recently recognized in Europe and North America, can be linked with unexplained bloom prod...

2013
Jafar Shahraki Abbasali Motallebi Marjan Aghvami Jalal Pourahmad

In this research, we investigated the cytotoxic mechanisms of Cochlodinium polykrikoidescell lysate on isolated rat liver hepatocytes.This micro algae is responsible for a severe and widespread harmful algal bloom in the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman (2008-2009). Isolated hepatocytes were obtained by collagenase perfusion of Sprague-Dawley rat liver.According to our results, incubation of algal...

2014
Elizabeth D. Hilborn Virginia A. Roberts Lorraine Backer Erin DeConno Jessica S. Egan James B. Hyde David C. Nicholas Eric J. Wiegert Laurie M. Billing Mary DiOrio Marika C. Mohr F. Joan Hardy Timothy J. Wade Jonathan S. Yoder Michele C. Hlavsa

Harmful algal blooms (HABs) are excessive accumulations of microscopic photosynthesizing aquatic organisms (phytoplankton) that produce biotoxins or otherwise adversely affect humans, animals, and ecosystems. HABs occur sporadically and often produce a visible algal scum on the water. This report summarizes human health data and water sampling results voluntarily reported to CDC's Waterborne Di...

2006
Boris Worm Heike K. Lotze

Eutrophication can profoundly change rocky shore communities. These changes often cause the replacement of perennial, canopy-forming algae such as Fucus spp. with annual, bloom-forming algae such as Enteromorpha spp. Grazing, however, can counteract eutrophication by eliminating the annual algae’s susceptible recruits. We examine these generalizations across large scales. We use replicated ‘‘bi...

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