An off-line smoother algorithm is proposed to estimate foot motion using an inertial sensor unit (three-axis gyroscopes and accelerometers) attached to a shoe. The smoother gives more accurate foot motion estimation than filter-based algorithms by using all of the sensor data instead of using the current sensor data. The algorithm consists of two parts. In the first part, a Kalman filter is use...

We present experimental and finite-difference time-domain simulation studies on high pass filter (HPF) based on transverse electric (TE) mode, low pass filter based (LPF) on multiple slits, and tunable notch-filter based on single slit. The LPF and notch filter are carried out by using the metal slits positioned at the center of the air gaps in tapered parallel-plate waveguides (TPPWG).

In this paper, we propose a theoretical model to simulate microbial growth on contaminated air filters and entrainment of bioaerosols from the filters to an indoor environment. Air filter filtration and antimicrobial efficiencies, and effects of dust particles on these efficiencies, were evaluated. The number of bioaerosols downstream of the filter could be characterized according to three phas...

Abstract. Aerosolized black carbon is monitored worldwide to quantify its impact on air quality and climate. Given importance, measurements of mass concentrations must be conducted with instruments operating in quality-checked ensured conditions generate data which are reliable comparable temporally geographically. In this study, we report the results from largest characterization intercomparis...

conclusions the mssrhs could be considered as a more suitable packing material for long-term biofilter operation to remove h2s pollution. results in this study, after 53 days of operating time and 54 g/m3h mass loading, the ph values in the ss and mssrhs packed filters were reduced from 6.8 to 1.8 and from 6.9 to 3.4, respectively. the mssrhs packed filter showed more buffering capacity to resi...