Female rappers in the Arab world have increased both number and prominence recent years. Yet, while there is extensive bibliography on female rap Western world, few studies examined world. This paper represents a preliminary approach to this phenomenon, offering general overview of fe- male various countries different issues they address. The then goes analyze corpus consisting texts young Egyp...

reason and religion biquartery journal of institute of dinpazhoohi-e - alavi volume 7&8, number 13&14 concessionaire: ayatollah ahmad beheshti managing editor: mohsen izadi editor in chif: saeid beheshti executive manager: mahdi behshti       editorial board ahmad beheshti: professor, tehran university and howzeh. saeid beheshti: professor, allameh tabatabaei university. ahmad abedi: associate ...

“intertextuality” is one of the figures of speech in order to enrich arabic literature poetry and prose to make their work eternal. the present article intends to study “intertextuality” in the poems of mahmood darvish (1964-1983) to understand the reasons of resistance of using this figure of speech in his poetry.

BACKGROUND Vermilion irregularities are common secondary deformities after cleft lip repair, regressed or resected hemangiomas, trauma and tumor surgeries. Vermilion deficiency attracts considerable attention and detracts from an otherwise excellent lip repair. Minor and moderate vermilion defects can be corrected with upper lip advancement, rotation flaps, tongue flaps or grafts. Major defects...

Sharks of the genus Cephaloscyllium from Taiwan were reviewed. After extensive survey of the specimens deposited in useums, universities and fisheries institutions in Taiwan and Japan, the following four species were recognized as valid n Taiwanese waters: C. umbratile Jordan & Fowler, 1903, C. fasciatum Chan, 1966, C. sarawakensis Yano, Ahmad & Gambang, 2005, and C. formosanum Teng, 1962. Ceph...