Abstract This paper assesses key issues in the dispute over United States’ claim that for certain grains China exceeded its limits on domestic support under Agreement Agriculture (AoA) during 2012–2015. The panel first determined base years reference price calculating China's market were 1996–1998, rather than 1986–1988 as stipulated AoA, and production geographic regions where programs operate...

In Mali, lack of access to agricultural credit becomes a factor behind low farmer income and even rural poverty. However, is seen as tool increase production well farm income. The objective this research evaluate the effect equipment on cotton producers in Mali. To end, survey was carried out among 400 2019, 127 whom had their applications accepted, compared 273 who not accepted. areas Compagni...

What is the role, function, and intent of agricultural marketing? Most farmers would be ill-prepared to answer this question. They remain in awe of the entire process and express confusion, or even contempt, when the topic of marketing emerges. Earlier in our history, the role of marketing focused on the act of market clearing, the function revolved around the physical transfer of the product, ...

• What are experience goods? For many agricultural and food items, consumers cannot assess food quality until after consumption. In the economics and marketing literature, these goods are referred to as experience goods (Nelson, 1970). When purchasing experience goods, consumers search for quality cues to inform them about their product choice. In this setting, producers’ reputations become imp...

In the face of current global threats, including COVID-19 Pandemic, new technological solutions are needed. Globalization, progressing urbanization, decreasing availability cultivable land for food production, water contamination, flood risk and climate change, can all be viewed as potential threats to safety. According forecasts trends, future both agricultural policy innovation will based on ...