Causes of cyclic fluctuations in abundance (population cycles) of some small-mammal populations remain poorly understood despite 6 decades of research and .20 hypotheses. Population cycles are demographic processes and cannot be fully explained without considering demographic mechanisms that underlie cyclic fluctuations in abundance. From simulation studies, we have recently shown that phase-re...

BACKGROUND Studies on injuries and illnesses involving youth ski racers younger than 15 years are lacking in the literature. The aim of this study was prospectively to assess the incidence, prevalence, and severity of traumatic and overuse injuries, as well as illnesses of elite youth ski racers with regard to sex, biological maturity status, and relative age. SUBJECTS AND METHODS A prospecti...

background: maturity-onset diabetes of the young (mody) is a heterogeneous entity of monogenic disorders characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance. eleven genes were related, including hnf4α, gck, hnf1α, ipf1, and hnf-1β, and various mutations are being reported. methods: to help the overall understanding of mody-related pathologic mutations, we studied a large mody family found in 2012, ...

An attempt was made to establish the correlation between the time of reaching sexual maturity and the level of psychical development. The material consisted of data obtained from schoolgirls of final classes of 6 secondary schools. In a questionnaire, the girls provided retrospective data concerning the age of menarche, and replied to questions being the basis for sexual maturity evaluation.

Sport and more specifically football is an important asset in youth lives. It is widely considered that biological maturity influences physical performance. Relationships between body size and performance are partly confounded by age. In fact, age is positively associated to strength and motor performance, even when height and weight are controlled. Studies on young footballer have been start...

data related to yazd native fowls (obtained during 2000-2008) yazd native fowls were made use of in the present study. the investigated traits consisted of body weight at 8 (bw8) and 12 weeks (bw12), age at sexual maturity (asm), egg number during the first three months of production period (en) and the mean egg weight at 28, 30 and 32 weeks of age (ew). the genetic and phenotypic parameters we...

Height and skeletal maturity scores (TW 2) were determined in 77 diabetic children at diagnosis and again in 48 of them after 1 to 4 years on insulin treatment. Boys, especially those of prepubertal age, were tall at onset. Girls had normal stature, but showed significant growth retardation after treatment. Skeletal maturity was appreciably advanced in both sexes at diagnosis, and on treatment ...