Recent evidence has suggested that the Korean horn beetle (Allomyrina dichotoma) has anti-hepatofibrotic, anti-neoplastic, and antibiotic effects and is recognized as a traditional medicine. In our previous works, Allomyrina dichotoma larvae (ADL) inhibited differentiation of adipocytes both in vitro and in vivo. However, the anorexigenic and endoplasmic reticulum(ER) stress-reducing effects of...

Enterovirus (EV) is an RNA virus that has circulated with different serotypes and genotypes worldwide. Enterovirus 71 (EV71) is a major neurotropic virus that causes severe brain stem encephalitis (BE) in infants and young children. The most vulnerable age for fatal infection is 6 to 11 months. This is associated with the coincident decline in maternal antibodies. The current report describes o...

Let Σ be a smooth projective complex curve and g a simple Lie algebra of type ADE with associated adjoint group G. For a fixed pair (Σ, g), we construct a family of quasiprojective Calabi-Yau threefolds parameterized by the base of the Hitchin integrable system associated to (Σ, g). Our main result establishes an isomorphism between the Calabi-Yau integrable system, whose fibers are the interme...

The problem of state estimation of a continuous-time stochastic process using an Asynchronous Distributed multi-sensor Estimation (ADE) system is considered. The state of a process of interest is estimated by a group of local estimators constituting the proposed ADE system. Each estimator is based, e.g., on a Kalman filter and performs single sensor filtration and fusion of its local results wi...

nature of Hex+Cxcr4+ (H+C+) ES cell derived ADE. Global expression analysis of ES cell derived ADE lead to the identification of an H+C+ gene expression cluster that contains well know anterior endoderm markers alongside a novel set of new sequence tags. Based on multiple pairwise comparisons between the H+C+ fraction and both differentiated and undifferentiated ES cell fractions, 66 genes were...

In this article, we give an approach to the problem of entropy and codomain reducing in a normal iterative hash function. The problem relies on the case of effective domain reducing which causes the empty set of a approximative probability e−1 in a iteration. We will keep, hold or recover the entropies by a way of Active Domain Expansion(ADE). ADE replaces the input message block by ∑ Mi in a n...

This paper classifies a class of holomorphic D-branes, closely related to framed torsion-free sheaves, on threefolds fibered in resolved ADE surfaces over a general curve C, in terms of representations with relations of a twisted Kronheimer– Nakajima-type quiver in the category Coh(C) of coherent sheaves on C. For the local Calabi–Yau case C ∼= A and special choice of framing, one recovers the ...

We study geometric engineering of four-dimensional N = 1 gauge models from M-theory on a seven-dimensional manifold with G 2 holonomy. The manifold is constructed as a K3 fibration over a three-dimensional base space with ADE geometry. The resulting gauge theory is discussed in the realm of (p, q) webs. We discuss how the anomaly cancellation condition translates into a condition on the associa...

This paper may be considered as a mathematical essay on the question “What is a solution of an algebraic differential equation?” Many theorems in differential algebra are proved by differentiating an algebraic differential equation several times, and then eliminating certain quantities, say, by the use of resultants. We give the simplest example of this, that every C” solution of an ADE satisfi...

The phenomenon known as antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE) has been demonstrated in vitro but its significance in viral pathogenesis is uncertain even though it has been associated with dengue shock syndrome. Here we report for the first time the enhancement of virus virulence in mice using monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) prepared against yellow fever (YF) viruses. Our results show that the aver...