background kawasaki disease (kd) is a vasculitis affecting multi-organ systems including liver and kidneys. kd is diagnosed by some clinical criteria including sterile pyuria, microscopic hematuria, proteinuria due to renal involvement, liver abnormalities manifesting as abnormal liver function tests, gallbladder hydrops, and hypoalbuminemia. objectives the aim of the study was to determine the...

It is rare only 1-2% of all congenital heart diseases. The number of cases has fallen dramatically in recent years, possibly secondary to better antenatal scanning. It may be familial (10%) with a predominantly X-linked pattern. [3] It affects both sexes equally, usually presenting during the first 3-6 months of life in 80% of cases. Typical age of diagnosis is 2-12 months. It rarely is reporte...

A = 5'GCGATCTGGGCTCTGTGTTCT-3' complications, such as hydramnios, preeclampsia, antepartum or postpartum hemorrhage, and difficult vaginal delivery? There is also considerable emotional strain for the mothers and their family members. We use polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and prenatal diagnosis from chorionic villi biopsy samples to identify couples at risk of conceiving fetuses afflicted with...

It is rare only 1-2% of all congenital heart diseases. The number of cases has fallen dramatically in recent years, possibly secondary to better antenatal scanning. It may be familial (10%) with a predominantly X-linked pattern. [3] It affects both sexes equally, usually presenting during the first 3-6 months of life in 80% of cases. Typical age of diagnosis is 2-12 months. It rarely is reporte...

Teratomas are one of the most frequent tumors in the pediatric population. They occur anywhere along the midline of the body, following the course of the embryonic germ cell ridge. In the mediastinal location, they exert space occupying effects, leading to a myriad of complications, including non-immune hydrops fetalis. We describe a fatal case of an immature thymic teratoma in a neonate presen...

Non-immune hydrops fetalis (NIHF) in a relatively rare syndrome associated with different etiologies, usually due to chromosomal aberrations or cardiac anomalies. Human parvovirus B 19 (HPV B 19) associated intrauterine infections. NIHF and fetal loss have been reported lately. HPV B19 passes through the placenta and infects eiythroid progenitor cells with subsequent lysis, anemia and hydrops. ...

Introduction. Primary congenital lymphedema is a rare disorder associated with insufficient development of lymphatic vessels. Usually most patients present with lower extremity edema seen sonographically. Rarely primary congenital lymphedema may be associated with severe lymphatic dysfunction resulting in hydrops fetalis. Case. A 27-year-old primigravida with a family history of leg swelling th...

After spontaneous vaginal delivery, a 32-week-gestation female baby presented immediately with respiratory distress, APGAR scores 0 (1 min) and 2 (5 min), generalized skin oedema and bilateral pleural effusion. The prenatal history was unremarkable. The clinical diagnosis was nonimmune hydrops fetalis, and treatment with mechanical ventilation, surfactant, prostaglandin and supportive measures ...

Ménière’s disease is a progressive idiopathic disorder that was first described by Prosper Ménière’s . The cause of the disease has not yet been clarified and remains controversial. It is, however, hypothesized that an increased amount of endolymph (endolymphatic hydrops) which causes distension of the endolymphatic sac and the endolymphatic components of the vestibular and cochlear parts may b...