نتایج جستجو برای: accelerated aging

تعداد نتایج: 161819  

Journal: :The Journals of Gerontology: Series A 2017

2012
Reuben L. Smith Richard de Boer Stanley Brul Yelena Budovskaya Hans van Spek

Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has significantly increased life expectancy of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive population. Nevertheless, the average lifespan of HIV-patients remains shorter compared to uninfected individuals. Immunosenescence, a current explanation for this difference invokes heavily on viral stimulus despite HAART efficiency in viral suppression. W...

Journal: :Schizophrenia bulletin 2008
Brian Kirkpatrick Erick Messias Philip D Harvey Emilio Fernandez-Egea Christopher R Bowie

Schizophrenia is associated with a number of anatomical and physiological abnormalities outside of the brain, as well as with a decrease in average life span estimated at 20% in the United States. Some studies suggest that this increased mortality is not entirely due to associated causes such as suicide and the use of psychotropic medications. In this article, in order to focus greater attentio...

Journal: :Asian journal of andrology 2012
David G Le Couteur David J Handelsman

The aging process is the major risk factor for disease and disability yet the cellular mechanisms for aging are uncertain. By studying transgenic mice with altered expression of the DNA repair enzyme, ERCC1, it was concluded that DNA damage is an important, if not the primary mechanism for aging. Moreover it was established that altered activity of the transcription factor, NF-κB (nuclear facto...

2011
Heinz D. Osiewacz

systems have revealed evidence for an age-related increase in the abundance of CypD, a peptidyl prolyl-cis, trans-isomerase located in the mitochondrial matrix. Such an increase was reported in the short-lived aging model organism Podospora anserina [1,2] but also in rat gastrocnemius muscle and in brain tissue of mice and humans [2-3]. The enzyme is known to be involved in the regulation of th...

2017
Anna Maierhofer Julia Flunkert Junko Oshima George M. Martin Thomas Haaf Steve Horvath

Individuals suffering from Werner syndrome (WS) exhibit many clinical signs of accelerated aging. While the underlying constitutional mutation leads to accelerated rates of DNA damage, it is not yet known whether WS is also associated with an increased epigenetic age according to a DNA methylation based biomarker of aging (the "Epigenetic Clock"). Using whole blood methylation data from 18 WS c...

2015
Steve Horvath Paolo Garagnani Maria Giulia Bacalini Chiara Pirazzini Stefano Salvioli Davide Gentilini Anna Maria Di Blasio Cristina Giuliani Spencer Tung Harry V Vinters Claudio Franceschi

Down Syndrome (DS) entails an increased risk of many chronic diseases that are typically associated with older age. The clinical manifestations of accelerated aging suggest that trisomy 21 increases the biological age of tissues, but molecular evidence for this hypothesis has been sparse. Here, we utilize a quantitative molecular marker of aging (known as the epigenetic clock) to demonstrate th...

Journal: :The Journal of clinical investigation 2012
Jeremy S Tilstra Andria R Robinson Jin Wang Siobhán Q Gregg Cheryl L Clauson Daniel P Reay Luigi A Nasto Claudette M St Croix Arvydas Usas Nam Vo Johnny Huard Paula R Clemens Donna B Stolz Denis C Guttridge Simon C Watkins George A Garinis Yinsheng Wang Laura J Niedernhofer Paul D Robbins

The accumulation of cellular damage, including DNA damage, is thought to contribute to aging-related degenerative changes, but how damage drives aging is unknown. XFE progeroid syndrome is a disease of accelerated aging caused by a defect in DNA repair. NF-κB, a transcription factor activated by cellular damage and stress, has increased activity with aging and aging-related chronic diseases. To...

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