Nanofluids are considered a promising choice for several heat transfer applications. With the increasing awareness for energy saving and efficiency improvement in various thermal systems, including refrigeration systems, there is a growing interest in the refrigerant-based nanofluids owing to their superior thermo-physical properties. Nanorefrigerants are a class of nanofluid, which consist of ...

Despite the many advantages, ejector refrigeration systems have not been able to penetrate market because of two prevailing reasons: low coefficient performance and relevant influence operation on whole system. Indeed, depends local flow phenomena occurring within ejector. Thus, improving relies understanding fluid dynamic at "component-scale" integrating such information "system-scale". This p...

for prolonging the time that drug remains in stomach, new methods used as floating drug delivery systems, that available in various forms such as floating tablets. these systems enhance drug absorption and decrease plasma concentration fluctuations. iron deficiency and its inadequate absorption in diet are of community health problems. for prolonging the time that drug remains in stomach, new m...

Fluorinated hydrocarbon refrigerants have especially in Europe been drawn into the focus of the public debate concerning the background of reducing greenhouse active substances. This debate concentrates mainly on the GWP (Global Warming Potentials) properties of the substances. To step forward from a material based discussion to a useful dialogue about substances in their respective application...

conclusions this study demonstrated that physicochemical properties, in vitro release and rat intestine permeability were dependent upon the contents of s/c, water and oil percentage in formulations. background self-emulsifying drug delivery system is an isotropic mixture of natural or synthetic oils, non-ionic surfactants or, one or more hydrophilic solvent and co-solvents/surfactant and polym...

This paper is devoted to the development of a fast industrial design of an embedded fuzzy controller for an OL unstable plant starting from an initial fuzzy system developed in conjunction with an expert. Through prototyping and implementation on a general-purpose microprocessor the CL plant can then be tested and used to iteratively identify and control the plant until the desired control syst...