Background/introduction Within the focal point of focused ultrasound (FUS), high pressure fluctuations cause shear stress on cells and tissues with energy dissipation leading to heating of the targeted tissue. The extent of the mechanical and thermal effects strongly depends on the ultrasound parameters and also potentially the acoustic properties of the tumor. High temperatures lead to coagula...

Background: Most data on laser resurfacing have come from studies of people with Fitzpatrick skin types 1 3; however, the world’s population is comprised mostly of Fitzpatrick skin types 4 6, which are more susceptible to post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH). Objective: For the purpose of expanding the expertise of plastic surgeons treating patients with darker skin types, this study exami...

Topical application of therapeutic agents has been a mainstay in Dermatology for the treatment of skin disorders but is not commonly used for systemic delivery. For a topically applied agent to reach distant body sites it must first overcome the barrier function of the skin and then penetrate into deeper structures before reaching the systemic circulation. This has limited the use of topically ...

Ancient Greek (Gk) middle verbs of fear (e.g. fobeisthai ‘to be afraid’), as Indo-European (IE) deponents in general, seem not to undergo Burzio’s Generalization [3] in its strong version, according to which verbs that lack an agentive external argument should block accusative assigning on their complement. On the contrary, Gk middle verbs of fear take accusative objects (ex. 1, structure A). I...

Conventional management of debilitating pediatric scar contractures, including hand therapy and surgery, may often be beset by delayed treatment, suboptimal results, and additional surgical morbidity. Ablative fractional laser resurfacing is an emerging adjunctive procedural option for scar contractures because of its promising efficacy and safety profile. However, its use to improve function h...

OBJECTIVE To assess the improvement in Quality Of Life (QOL) after ablative surgery in locally advanced head and neck malignancies by microvascular free flaps reconstruction. STUDY DESIGN Quasi-experimental. PLACE AND DURATION OF STUDY Department of Plastic Surgery, Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi, from September 2005 to February 2007. METHODOLOGY A total of 44 patients with locall...

We present a case of squamous dysplasia and early squamous carcinoma of the esophagus after esophagectomy for esophageal adenocarcinoma. We briefly discuss mucosectomy and ablative therapy as potential treatment options.

Deep brain stimulation has largely replaced ablative procedures for the treatment of advanced Parkinson disease, essential tremor, and dystonia. It is also approved for obsessive-compulsive disorder. Although not curative, it improves symptoms and quality of life.

OBJECTIVE To explore the correlation between magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features of uterine fibroids (UFs) and therapeutic effects of high-intensity focused ultrasound ablation (HIFUA), and to provide evidence for UFs diagnosis with MRI in clinical practice. METHODS Forty-three UFs patients who were treated in our hospital from April 2012 to June 2014 were selected, including 72 UFs (48...