OBJECTIVE Vincristine has been widely used in various chemotherapeutic protocols in oncology. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of vincristine on the biodistribution of 99mTc-DMSA, 99mTc-GHA, and 99mTc-DTPA in Balb/c female mice. METHODS Vincristine (0.03 mg, 0.3 mL) was injected into female isogenic Balb/c mice (n = 15), in 3 doses over an interval of 96 h. The 99mTc-DMSA,...

The use of radiolabeled antibiotics as diagnostic agents is an emerging area of medical research. Vibramycin is a semisynthetic antibiotic of the tetracycline family prescribed to treat a variety of infections. We present in this study a new technetium-99m labeled vibramycin radiopharmaceutical using SnCl2.2H2O as a reducing agent. The stability of 99mTc-vibramycin was evaluated in human serum ...

Two patients with a cerebral embolism were evaluated by using both 99mTc-ethyl cysteinate dimer (ECD, or Bicisate) and 99mTc-hexamethylpropyleneamine oxime (HMPAO) single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). In one patient, 99mTc-ECD SPECT images revealed hypoactivity in a reflow hyperemic area where an infarct was seen later on CT scans. In another patient, a reperfused area showed hyp...

The first line of treatment for active acromegaly is still neurosurgery followed by radiotherapy. Octreotide (1), slow-release (SR) lanreotide (2) and octreotide LAR (3) are currently administered before surgery or in patients in whom surgery and/or radiotherapy have failed to restore normal growth hormone (GH)/insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) levels. Cozzi et al. (4) have recently shown th...

BACKGROUND Few studies have compared vasoactive drugs with endoscopic sclerotherapy in the control of acute variceal haemorrhage. Octreotide is widely used for this purpose, but its value remains undetermined. AIMS To compare octreotide with endoscopic sclerotherapy for acute variceal haemorrhage. PATIENTS Consecutive patients with acute variceal haemorrhage. METHODS Patients were randomi...

PURPOSE To report the anesthetic management of a patient with carcinoid tumour metastatic to the liver who presented for orthotopic liver transplantation. Anesthetic implications of metastatic carcinoid tumour on liver transplantation and the use of octreotide are discussed. CLINICAL FEATURES A 51-yr-old woman with intestinal carcinoid tumour metastatic to the liver presented for orthotopic l...

BACKGROUND Octreotide, a somatostatin analog, may be beneficial in the treatment of head and neck paragangliomas (HNPGLs). METHODS We conducted a nonblinded, prospective intervention study. During 1 year, patients received a monthly intramuscular injection of 30 mg octreotide. Pretreatment and posttreatment tumor volumes were assessed by MRI, urinary catecholamine secretion was measured, and ...

The effect of the somatostatin analogue octreotide on the secretion of progesterone and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 (IGFBP-1) from human granulosa-luteal cells was investigated. Octreotide (10(-11), 10(-10) and 10(-9) M) alone induced a significant decrease in progesterone secretion (maximum suppression 69 +/- 5% of control: P < 0.0001). In contrast, treatment with octreotide i...

Bleeding from oesophageal varices has a high death rate. Injection sclerotherapy is the most appropriate treatment but facilities for this are not always available. Balloon tamponade and vasoactive therapy may be used as stop gap measures. Somatostatin and octreotide are therapeutic candidates for the treatment of variceal bleeding and there are several trials that have compared somatostatin an...

Serial myocardial imaging with technetium-99m methoxyisobutyl isonitrile (99mTc-MIBI) has been proposed for evaluating myocardial salvage after reperfusion. To define 99mTc-MIBI uptake before and after reperfusion, 17 open-chest dogs underwent 3 hours of left anterior descending artery occlusion and 3 hours of reperfusion. 99mTc-MIBI was injected during occlusion (group 1) or after 90 minutes o...