in this study, scour of mashkid bridge pier located in mashkid river of saravan county has been studied and to measure the scour rate, the numerical model hec-ras 4.0 has been used. upon selection of mashkid river as the case study and whereas the studied zone is important with respect to the climatic conditions and showery monsoon raining and flowing the great and destructive floodwaters, ther...

به منظور ارزیابی ژنوتیپ‌های جو از نظر تحمل یخ‌زدگی طوقه و برخی صفات فیزیولوژیکی، 40 ژنوتیپ‌ در دو آزمایش مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. در آزمایش اول بذر‌ها در داخل گلدان در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در گلخانه کاشته شدند. پس از عادت‌دهی گیاهان به سرما به مدت چهار هفته، وزن تر و خشک بافت‌ها، درصد آب بافت‌ها و میزان اتلاف آب نسبی اندازه‌گیری شد. آزمایش دوم در قالب طرح اسپلیت‌پلات بر پایه...

به‌منظور ارزیابی ژنتیکی 40 لاین جو از نظر مقاومت به یخ‌زدگی براساس درصد بقای طوقه، یک آزمایش گلخانه‌ای در قالب طرح کرت‌های خرد شده با 2 تکرار اجرا شد. لاین‌های جو در کرت‌های فرعی و 5 سطح دما (8-، 11-، 13-، 15- و 17- درجه سانتی‌گراد) در کرت‌های اصلی منظور شدند. افزون بر این در مورد صفات فیزیولوژیکی، که بعد از عادت‌دهی و قبل از اعمال دماهای یخ‌زدگی اندازه‌گیری شدند، تجزیه داده‌ها بر مبنای طرح بلو...

there are two major theories of measurement in psychometrics: classical test theory (ctt) and item-response theory (irt). despite its widespread and long use, ctt has a number of shortcomings, which make it problematic to be used for practical and theoretical purposes. irt tries to solve these shortcomings, and provide better and more dependable answers. one of the applications of irt is the as...

this ethnographic case study research was carried out in a private school setting in the context of iran. the research tried to explore the analysis and identity construction of a group of learners and teachers along with the content analysis of books on the basis of four types of commodified, political, national and narrative identities. how english language learners and teachers in an informa...

Pathogenicity and virulence of entomogenous fungus, Verticillium lecanii, was studied on the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum. Vertalec, a commercial product of V. lecanii, was evaluated under controlled conditions. Second instar nymphs were inoculated with conidial suspensions at concentrations ranging from 104 to 108 conidia/ml, and sterile distilled water (containing wetting agent) as control,...

‏‎this study investigated the effect of prior knowledge on the listening comprehension performance of fl learners. twenty students, male and female, drawn from the two intact groups of the senior and junior english language and literature majors were chosen as the participants of this study . the two groups were then randomly assigned into the experimental and control group. the experimental gr...

this study attempts to investigate the effect of peers’ revision in comparison to that of the teacher, and whether peers’ comments and teachers’ comments facilitate students’ revision? if yes, which one is more effective? also attempts have been made to see which aspects of language are more highlighted by peers versus teachers when commenting. besides, it is investigating the student’s attitud...

peace and national security protection and ironic solving of international conflicts become the preliminary foundation of the united nations charter and had been considered as the main responsibilities of the security council, after world war ii and the establishment of united nations organization. therefore, the security council enables to analyze every kind of conflicts and challenges which ...