BACKGROUND Computed tomography (CT) has been used for non-invasive quantitative assessment of airway dimensions, potentially showing airway remodeling, in asthma. However, most studies have examined either only one airway or only airways in anatomically unidentified cross-sections. Using software capable of precisely identifying the generation of airways and measuring airway dimensions perpendi...

UNLABELLED The aim of this study was to evaluate the composition of breast milk of lactating adolescents in function of lactation time. METHODS We followed 51 lactating adolescents, between the 6th and 14th weeks postpartum (WPP). The determination of fat, protein and lactose in milk were conducted, respectively, by the methods of Lucas, Lowry and Perry & Doan. Micronutrients were determined ...

BACKGROUND Patients undergoing radiation therapy for oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) have an increased risk of developing oral candidiasis. Radiation-induced hyposalivation is thought to be a major predisposing factor for it. Radiation therapy for 2-3 weeks leads to increase in the number of candidal species in the oral cavity, eventually leading to oral candidiasis. OBJECTIVE To evaluate...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the efficacy of videotaped instruction of a behavioral intervention to reduce crying among newborns. METHODS Mothers of healthy, full-term newborns were recruited from the postpartum unit of a large community hospital for a prospective, randomized, controlled trial of an intervention to reduce infant crying. Mothers participating in the intervention viewed a videotape wi...

Both cataract and glaucoma are significant public health problems. Combined cataract operation and trabeculectomy is required for visual rehabilitation and control of intraocular pressure (IOP) thereby preventing progressive optic nerve damage, in patients with coexisting cataract and glaucoma. The aim of this study was to find out the visual rehabilitation and IOP control following combined ma...

Antioxidant rich fruit yoghurt was developed utilizing seabuckthorn fruit syrup using yoghurt culture. The resultant product had higher content of fat, protein, carbohydrate and antioxidants (vitamin C, vitamin E, carotenoids, phenols, anthocyanins) when compared to a commercial yoghurt. The shelf stability studies of yoghurt were assessed at room temperature, 15°C and 4°C. The product stored a...

BACKGROUND To analyze protective/regenerative effects of adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADMSC) on 131I-Radioiodine (RAI)-induced salivary gland damage in rats. MATERIALS AND METHODS Study population consisted of controls (n:6) and study groups (n:54): RAI (Group 1), ADMSC (Group 2), amifostine (Group 3), RAI+amifostine (Group 4), concomitant RAI+ADMSC (Group 5) and RAI+ADMSC a...

OBJECTIVE To determine the relationship between pacifier use and the duration of exclusive breast-feeding in the first six months of age, among poor children with unfavourable birth weight, from an underdeveloped region in Brazil. METHOD Prospective cohort study with infants followed from birth to 6 months of age. Healthy children born with unfavourable birth weight (<3,000), being exclusivel...

PURPOSE Sensory disturbance around the surgical incision due to injury of the infrapatellar branch of the saphenous nerve can be seen in the anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. In this research, we aimed to compare the incidence, extent of sensory loss, its clinical effect, and natural course caused by two different skin incisions used for hamstring graft harvest. METHODS Vertical inci...