Cigarette smoking is associated with alterations in inflammatory markers among smokers. The present study was carried out to examine the association between smoking habits and total leukocytes count in a group of clinically healthy smokers. The study group consisted of 365 clinically healthy men, aged 20-60 years. Subjects were classified into different groups on the basis of their smoking habi...

The UK shores are home to approximately 40% of the world's population gray seals (Halichoerus grypus) and Europe's harbor (Phoca vitulina). Stranded juvenile both species frequently rescued admitted for rehabilitation. This study investigates causes P. vitulina H. grypus admittance rehabilitation centers in Ireland identifies factors that can affect seal survival. Rehabilitation records 1,435 2...

This study evaluated whether the African cyprinid Barbus neumayeri from Rwembaita Swamp (low-oxygen) and Njuguta River (high-oxygen) in the Kibale National Park, Uganda differed in traits related to aerobic and anaerobic metabolic potential. Haematocrit was measured as an index of blood oxygen-carrying capacity, and tissue activities and isozyme composition of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) were m...

Background: Propolis, a honeybee product, has been used empirically for centuries and was always mentioned as an immunomodulatory. OBJECTIVES: In this study, the effects of propolis on growth indices, innate immune responses and haematological parameters of Barbus barbulus were investigated. METHODS: Three hundred and sixty juvenile Barbus barbulus, weighing 102±8.2g were randomly divided int...