Abstract The use of chemical methods weed control is an effective means control. However, the large amounts herbicides leads to environmental pollution, contaminates food, and adversely affects health people working with herbicides. safest method mechanically remove weeds by pulling rooted out soil or cutting driving under soil. Robots pneumatic, hydraulic, electrical systems cutters. Electrica...

The present study was conducted at Collage of Agricultural Engineering Sciences University Duhok (Sumel) and Zakho Research Center (Zakho), Kurdistan Region, Iraq, during the growing season 2021-2022 to investigate effect different factors includes broad bean cultivars (Aguadulce & Lunga Delle Cascine), herbicide treatments (Control, Basagran 300mL.100L-1, Gallant super 375mL.100L-1, + Hand...

Winegrowers have diversified their weed management practices over the last two decades changing structure and composition of communities. Complementary to taxonomic studies, trait-based approaches are promising ways for a better understanding community responses environmental agronomic filters. In present study, impacts climate, soil characteristics, seasons (chemical weeding, tillage mowing) w...

Torque models are presented for five mechanical knobs that were characterized using the rotary haptic camera shown Figure 1. Non-linear least squares fitting was used to estimate model parameters for position, velocity, and acceleration model parts. Additionally, two simulated knobs were mod-eled to test the accuracy of the characterization algorithm. A haptic camera does for touch what a typic...

Aim: To evaluate the performance of planters under different tillage practices on growth, yield, energy use efficiency, and economics rabi maize.
 Study Design: Split-plot.
 Place Duration Study: Maize Research Centre, ARI, Rajendranagar between November 2021 April 2022.
 Methodology: A field experiment was conducted at Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, Ranga Reddy (District) during 2021...