That the effect of a treatment will vary among subjects is not surprising, nor is it a recent concept. Roses provided an 1892 quote by Sir William Osler, ‘‘If it were not for the great variability among individuals medicine might as well be a science and not an art.’’ Subject–treatment (S–T) interaction is, as the term implies, an interaction of specific subjects with applied treatment(s). The ...

Aaronson, Scott . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Abdu, Hassen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Abouraddy,Ayman F. . . . . . . . . . ....

Subjects model diierent perspectives on a problem domain by collections of related class hierarchies. Subjects can be seen as the result of separate and possibly independent development processes for partial models. The subjects can be eeciently composed by a technique that builds on the notion of roles. The composition allows already combined subjects to be further combined or to be dissolved ...

Abouraddy,Ayman F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Adalsteinsson, Elfar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Adam,A. J. L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....

The absence of a common understanding of attention plagues current research on the topic. Combining the findings from three domains of research on attention, this paper presents a univocal account that fits normal use of the term as well as its many associated phenomena: attention is a process of mental selection that is within the control of the subject. The role of the subject is often exclud...

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The notion of subject in human language has a privileged status relative to other arguments. This special status is manifested in the behavior of subjects at the morphological, syntactic, semantic and discourse levels. Here we bring evidence that subjects have privileged status at the lexical level as well, by analyzing lexicalization patterns of verbs in three different sign languages. Our ana...

Abouraddy,Ayman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Abraham, Mathew C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Adler, Desmond . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....

Finding diagrams, chemical structures, maps or other journal article components is difficult because the articles typically are indexed by topic. Many of these components are all but invisible to standard keyword search. This research describes a method to extract component maps along with metadata from journal articles, and a way to index the maps to make them retrievable by category browse as...

25-hydroxyvitamin D3 Effect of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 on insulin resistance and b-cell function in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes patients, Yang 226–232 5-hydroxytryptamine 2 receptor antagonist Effective treatment with combination of peripheral 5hydroxytryptamine synthetic inhibitor and 5-hydroxytryptamine 2 receptor antagonist on glucocorticoid-induced wholebody insulin resistance with h...