The mortality rate of critically ill patients is high and the cost of the intensive (ICU) department is among the highest within the health-care industry. The cost will continue to increase because of the aging population in the western world. In the present review, we will discuss the impact of changes in ICU department organization on patient outcome and cost-effectiveness. The general percep...

OBJECTIVE To investigate the relationship between chronic multisymptom illness (CMI) and possible exposure to an open-air burn pit at three selected bases among those deployed to operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. METHODS Chronic multisymptom illness (reporting at least one symptom in at least two of the following symptom constructs: general fatigue; mood and cognition problems; and musculos...

Healthcare workforce shortfalls require a rethinking of models for delivering care to people with chronic disease. Chronic disease needs to be managed by a multiskilled team of healthcare professionals with specialist input. Education at undergraduate, graduate and postgraduate levels needs to prepare healthcare professionals for this new paradigm. Some tasks currently seen only as part of a do...

Health technology The use of patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) for Chinese women in the first 24 hours following elective gynaecological surgery was compared with the use of intermittent intramuscular (IM) injection. A PCA machine delivered morphine intravenously by bolus, with a lockout time of 8 to 10 minutes. For IM treatment, the morphine doses were 0.1 0.2 mg/kg, with a maximum of 10 mg e...

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0157925.].

Much research has been undertaken into the cost-effectiveness of leg ulcer treatments, dressing selections and patient compliance. However, comparatively little research has investigated the effect of leg ulcers on patients' quality of life. This article reviews the literature examining the quality of life of this patient group and the factors that have the greatest negative impact on them.