Traditional odd lot trades (i.e., involving fewer than 100 shares) now comprise over half of all equity on U.S. exchanges. Under Regulation National Market System, however, these are excluded from a market center’s trade execution statistics. In addition, while brokers required to consider quotes as part their duty best execution, formally the calculation national bid and offer. This Article, w...

هصلاخلا ودلا ريدقتل هديدج هيفيط هقيرط ريوطت هساردلا هذه يف مت ملا يف نيماب ح تسملا و هيئاملا ليلا ح تارض هينلاديصلا . هدسكؤم ةدامك مويساتوبلا تادويرب اتيم دوجوب نيمرياتلا عم نيمابودلا لعافت ىلع هقيرطلا تدنتسا . تسيق يجوملا لوطلا دنع صاصتما ىصقا تطعاو ءاملا يف هبئاذلا هجتانلا هيوضعلا هغبصلا هيصاصتما 274 رتيمونان . تتاك هيطخلا نيبام 5.0 ىلا 45 مارغوركيام / لم , ناكف فشكلا دح اما 5.40 مارغو...

In this paper new semi-empirical formulas are developed to evaluate the variation of both real and imaginary parts of soil complex permittivity with depth inside the earth's surface. Computed values using these models show good agreement with published measured values for soils of the same textures and same frequency band. Use of these models may serve to handle more accurate results especially...