a 36-year-old woman with right upper quadrant abdominal pain since three months previously and no other significant medical history was referred for evaluation of an abdominal mass. upon clinical examination, a large palpable mass in the mid -upper abdominal area was noted. abdominal ultrasound and spiral ct-scan showed a large hepatic mass in the left liver lobe. the patient was referred for t...

Within the United States, the national standard for radon measurements is embodied in a primary radon measurement system that has been maintained for over 50 years to accurately measure radon (222Rn) against international and national radium (226Ra) standards. In turn, all of the radon measurements made at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and the radon transfer calibrat...

The mean annual effective dose from natural radionuclides for users of drilled wells was estimated to be 0.41 mSv, for users of wells dug in the ground 0.05 mSv and for people using water from waterworks 0.02 mSv. The highest effective dose from drinking water was caused by 222Rn (Fig. 2) constituting 75% and 60% of the total effective dose caused by all natural radionuclides for drilled-well u...

Malta Medical Journal Volume 20 Issue 1 March 2008 Introduction The concept of carrying a cytotoxic radionuclide directly to cancerous cells is an attractive alternative to conventional forms of radiation treatment. The very close contact between the radionuclide and the cell to be destroyed enables the absorbed radiation to be concentrated at the site of abnormality with the minimal injury to ...

Introduction: Considering the risk of radiation, the measurement of the natural radiation sources seems to be necessary. In this study, the concentrations of the natural radionuclides, namely 226Ra, 232Th, and 40K, were measured in the soil samples taken from different locations of Golestan, Iran. The measurement results can also be used as a baseline to evaluate the impact of non-nuclear activ...

introduction natural and artificial radionuclides are the main sources of human radiation exposure, which enter the food chain from the environment. radionuclides can affect human health by transferring from soil to plants and entering the human body. in this research study, we aimed to determine the activity concentrations of radionuclides and calculate the average annual committed effective d...