Assessment of public exposure to background radiation was performed in Manyoni, Tanzania address concerns following the discovery uranium deposits their neighborhoods. Results show that highest concentrations radionuclides are 112, 95 and 463 Bq.kg-1 for 226Ra, 232Th 40K, respectively. The annual effective dose is 2.91 mSv.y-1 with a mean value 1.29 mSv.y-1. Authorities may use these results as...