distilled water it becomes cloudy owing to partial precipitation of the serum globulin. Under certain circumstances, a copious precipitate forms instead of a mere cloudiness. This precipitate is due to a globulin-like substance as is evident from the following facts:? (1) It is soluble in normal saline, in dilute acids, and in dilute soda bicarb, solution. It is also soluble in sodium hydrate s...

The apparently rare chelonine wasp genus Wushenia Zettel was previously known only from a single species Wushenia nana Zettel, collected by Townes at 1150 m from Wushe, Taiwan in 1983. Here we describe a second species, Wushenia australiensis sp. nov. from coastal New South Wales, Australia. This second species extends the known distribution of the genus from the Oriental into the Australasian ...

Identifying sources of sampling variation and quantifying their magnitude is critical to the interpretation of ecological field data. Yet, most monitoring programs of reef fish populations based on underwater visual censuses (UVC) consider only a few of the factors that may influence fish counts, such as the diver or census methodology. Recent studies, however, have drawn attention to a broader...

to examine the seroprevalence of zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis (zvl) among rodents in azarshahr county, and to assess the possible association of infection among rodents in respect with transmission/prevalence of the disease among children, a survey was conducted during 2003-2004. azarshahr county is an endemic region for leishmaniasis and this research is the first study in determining the h...

A pentavalent antimony compound (Sdt. 561, solustibosan, antimony-v-hexonate, containing 20 mg. of antimony per c.cm. of solution) , that made a stable solution and could be given intramuscularly, was first introduced b) Prof. H. Schmidt, the pioneer worker on pent*1' valent antimony compounds. Kikuth and Schmidt (1938) found that this compound possessed a marked curative action in the le*,' ma...

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE Bihar State of India has been an endemic State for kala-azar. There has been many phases of DDT sprays for vector control. An outbreak of kala-azar occurred in Goanpura, 6 km from Patna, Bihar, in 2003. We undertook this study with a new approach of kala-azar elimination in this village with priority to treatment of cases followed by supplementation with supervised DDT sp...

1. Khod AS, Thompson MH. Visceral leishmaniasis contracted in the Mediterranean area. Arch Dis Child 1983; 58 : 930-931. 2. Manson Bahr PEC, A,pted FLC. Manson's Tropical Diseases. 18th edition. London : Balliare Tindall. 1982 : 93-104. 3. Cachia EA, Fenech FF. A review of kalaazar in Malta from 1947 to 1962. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1964; 58 : 234-241. 4. Ozsoylu S, Hicsonmez G. Mediterranean ...

This is a randomized hospital-based study of fifty cases from either sex-all above the age of twelve years. There were 41 (82%) male and 9 (18%) female patients. 52% of cases belong to low income group and 48% hail from middle class. Occupations of the patients were cultivation (26%), service (24%), studentship (20%), housewife (i 4%) and business (10%). The study shows malignant disorders of h...

OBJECTIVE To compare the outcome of treatment of Sudanese kala-azar patients treated under field conditions with either branded sodium stibogluconate (SSG) (Pentostam GlaxoWellcome) or generic SSG (Albert David Ltd, Calcutta, supplied by International Dispensary Association, Amsterdam). METHOD Randomised comparison. 271 patients were treated with Pentostam and 245 with generic SSG. RESULTS ...