Abstract:   purpose: Delirium is change in consciousness and ability to focus and attention . it is reducing costs and increasing the time patients stay in hospital . While sedative  and hypnotic drugs reduce pain and anxiety , but according to sources , it is one of the risk factors of delirium . Haloperidol because of low anticholinergic activity and low drug interactions and metabolites hav...

     Background and Aim: Epidural-spinal anesthesia is one of the modern methods used to establish adequate anesthesia in cesarean section. In order to reduce these adverse effects different drugs are added to the anesthetic solution. The main aim of this article is evaluation of maternal and neonatal effects of adding Midazolam to Bupivacaine under combined spinal-epidural anesthesia in electi...

Aim and background: Relieving preoperative anxiety is an important concern for the pediatric anesthesiologists. Anxiety can cause aggressive reactions and increases child’s restlessness. It might even make postoperative pain management impossible. Oral midazolam has been the most frequently used premedication in children. The purpose of this study was to evaluate preoperative sedative effects a...

این مطالعه به منظور تعیین اثر 2 دوز مورفین اینتراتکال بر زمان خروج لوله از نای و نیز میزان نیاز به داروی ضد درد پس از جراحی پیوند عروق کرونر انجام شد. این پژوهش آینده نگر، تصادفی و دو سویه کور روی 60 بیمار در محدوده سنی 40 تا 70 سال با asa کلاس ii و iii که نیاز به جراحی اورژانس و منعی برای انجام بیهوشی نخاعی نداشتند، صورت گرفت. در هیچ یک از افراد بیماری همراه دریچه ای قلب و اعتیاد به مواد مخدر ...

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