The Ottomans first made an appearance in the Balkan region after John Kantakouzenos requested Sultan Orhan Is assistance to win Byzantine throne. During their later assistance, acquired Fort of Tzympe Gallipoli as base region. After annexation city, affirmed intention expand territory westward that, less than half a century, they subjugated almost entire objective this study is analyse contribu...

The article presents the history of iron ore mining and production in present-day Poland takes into account techniques influence on development surrounding areas. Examples are presented for most important centers established since period so-called Roman influences—Lower Silesia region Tarchalice Świętokrzyskie area Góry (Świętokrzyskie Mountains). oldest traces underground date back to 7th–5th ...

abstract islamic medicine is regarded as a comprehensive medical school with a long, glorious and worldwide reputation. some of the physicians of this school are famous worldwide and have contributed valuable services to the scientific world. given the dramatically increasing prevalence of cancer and the relative inefficacy of current medications, there is a great demand for the introduction of...

This study examined the spatial distribution characteristics of urban private gardens under influence shiyin concept (seclusion in city) by studying Suzhou from end 14th century to middle 18th century. Under shiyin, were constructed within city. The features 38 analyzed through space syntax and related methods. results show that (1) locationally, located more main functional areas instead subur...

Hoysala Dynasty in Southern part of Karnataka was an important ruling family –reigned from 11 century to almost first quarter 14th Century CE. kings were great patron art and architecture. They not built most beautiful temples also responsible for nourishing artists. temple have been decorated with highly intricate decorative sculpture depicting the exuberance carving skills. Artists invited ac...

ABSTRACT In this paper we discuss recent developments in documenting the spread of millet across Eurasian steppes. We emphasize that, despite a proposal that consumption southern Siberia can be attributed to Early Bronze Age (i.e., late third early second millennium BC), at present there are no direct data for indicating prior Late Age, from 14th century BC. also full combined stable isotope an...

The fresco of the Corbii de Piatră Cave Church, dating from end 13th century and beginning 14th century, is applied to sandstone wall. degradation on large surfaces, with many areas detachment, has been determined by infiltration meteoric water through wall which it applied, as well temperature variations, repeated wetting/drying processes. However, there are small portions that show good adhes...

Since the 20th century AD, Arabic has become a global language used at United Nations in speaking, making official speeches, issuing documents, and simultaneous translation into languages, addition to being an Organization of African Unity other international organizations Africa remained related Arab trade civilization centuries before Islam, when Islam came, first migration continent was Abys...