Orthotopic SBT was performed in dogs according to the technique of Lillhey.1 The intestinal absorption of water. sodium (Na). potassium (K). and D-xylose by the graft (jejunal and ileal segments) was evaluated at various time periods after allotransplantation (alJotx) (n = 20; study days 3. 5. 7. and 10); alJotx treated with FK 506. 0.1 to 0.4 m,ykg per day. IV (n = 10: study days 21. :!5. and ...

this study was conducted to investigate the effects of l-carnitine and different levels of animal fat on performance, carcass characteristics and some blood parameters of broiler chickens. two hundred one-day old male broiler chicks were allotted to5 treatments in 4 replicates and 10 birds in each replicate. dietary treatments consisted of: 1) diet with 5% vegetable oil (t1), 2) diet with 5% ve...

Currently, due to their beneficial effects, there is interest in adding prebiotics to food products. Thisstudy investigated the effect of the addition of inulin (1% and 2%) on microbial and physico-chemicalproperties of probiotic low fat yogurt manufactured with Lactobacillus acidophilus. Six experimentalpreparations of yogurt were produced. Homogenized, standardized and pasteurized low fat mil...

Many plant species that are suitable for food across the world are neglected and underutilized. In order to increase their diversified food uses and thus help enhance food and nutrition security, we studied the chemical and functional properties of Pachyrhizus erosus (yam bean), which is a neglected and underutilized legume species. The chemical properties of flour produced from the yam bean in...

a biofilm sequencing batch reactor with a volume of 1.42 m3, nylon nets providing a 4,140 m2/m3 support area for biofilms and an automated operation with 8 hour cycles was studied. the duration of the experiment was 135 days. removal efficiencies e≥ 80% were obtained for carbonaceous matter, producing an effluent with 31±26.8 mg/l of filtered cod, 7±3.6 mg/l of bod5 and 12±3.2 mg/l of toc. the ...

The effects of in ovo injection L-ascorbic acid (L-AA) on tissue L-AA concentrations, systemic inflammation, plasma mineral and tracheal histomorphology Ross 708 broilers subjected to elevated atmospheric ammonia (NH3) levels after hatch were investigated. four treatments included non-injected (control), saline-injected or saline containing 12 25 mg L-AA. applied at 17 days incubation by inject...

We studied the effects of L-carnitine on growth performance, carcass composition, and lipid metabolism in male broilers. Six hundred male commercial broilers were allotted to five groups, each of which included three replicates (40 birds per replicate). The groups received the same basal diet supplemented with 0, 25, 50, 75, or 100 mg/kg L-carnitine, respectively. The feeding trial showed that ...

High-density lipoprotein (HDL) metabolism was studied in eight sedentary men before and after 14 and 32-48 weeks of exercise training. Subjects rode stationary bicycles 1 hour daily, 5 days each week for 14 weeks (n = 8), and 4 days each week thereafter for a total of 32-48 weeks (n = 7) of training. HDL metabolism was assessed with 125I-radiolabeled autologous HDL while subjects consumed defin...

The objective of this study was to determine the effects of supplementing fish oil (FO) in the drinking water of dairy cows on production performance and milk fatty acid composition. Sixteen multiparous Holstein dairy cows (741 +/- 84 kg of BW; 60 +/- 2.3 d in milk, mean +/- SD) housed in a tie-stall facility were used in the study. The study was conducted as a completely randomized design with...