In order to study the effect of chemical and biological fertilizers on silage corn under different plant densities, a split plot experiment was carried out in a randomized completely block design with three replicates in south western Iran. The main plot included nitrogen fertilizer treatment at three levels (N1: with out chemical and organic fertilizers, N2: 75% chemical fertilizer + 100% orga...

By 2050, the population of world is anticipated to increase from 7.7 billion 9.7 people, and, and wheat expected continue play a vital role in ensuring food security globally. It main diet for 40% world’s supplies more than 4.5 people 94 countries contains 21% joules 20% protein. The present investigations were carried out during rabi 2017–2018 2018–2019 determine how optimal nutrient managemen...

soil enzyme activities can be used as indicators of soil quality for assessing the sustainability of agricultural ecosystems. the objective of this study was to determine the effects of barley residue input rate, burning, urea fertilizer and tillage management on activities of alkaline phosphatase and urease under field conditions, after a period of 90 days. the experiment was carried out based...

We examined the effects of a forest fertilizer (urea) on newly metamorphosed terrestrial amphibians (Western toads, Bufo boreas; Cascades frogs, Rana cascadae; long-toed salamanders, Ambystoma macrodactylum; and roughskin newts, Taricha granulosa). We examined avoidance behavior of Western toads and Cascades frogs on both paper towel and soil substrates dosed with urea (control and 100 kg N/ha ...

This paper deals with the Markov modeling and reliability analysis of urea synthesis system of a fertilizer plant. This system was modeled using Markov birth–death process with the assumption that the failure and repair rates of each subsystem follow exponential distribution. The first-order Chapman–Kolmogorov differential equations are developed with the use of mnemonic rule and these equation...

low nitrogen (n) use efficiency is considered to be one of the major problems in wheat production fields all over the world. this experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of nitrification inhibitor (ni) 3, 4- dimethylpyrazole phosphate (dmpp) on the yield and nitrogen use efficiency of spring wheat (triticum aestivum l.) cv. bahar during 2011 at shahrekord university. a factorial experi...

This experiment was conducted to evaluation the effects of different levels of untreated and treated green grape leaf with urea on performance, egg quality traits and blood parameters of laying hens. In this experiment 192 Hy-Line (w-36) laying hens, 35 to 46 wk of age were divided in to 4 treatments with 4 replicates (12 birds per replicate) in a completely randomized design experiment. The tr...