The optimal approach to ablation of persistent AF has not been well-established, and current strategies are only modestly successful. To assess the efficacy additional vein Marshall (VOM) ethanol lateral mitral isthmus in addition standard using a stepwise approach. Sixty -Five consecutive patients undergoing for were included. . All underwent PVI with RF ,left atrial roof confirmed line block,...

Background Although bloating is a highly prevalent and troublesome symptom in irritable bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C), treatment empirical no specific guidelines for its management. Aim To conduct pairwise network meta-analysis, using frequentist approach, of Food Drug Administration-licensed drugs IBS-C comparing their efficacy abdominal as endpoint. Methods We searched the medical ...

Spitzer observations of the neutron star (ultra-compact) X-ray binary (XRB) 4U 0614+091 with the Infrared Array Camera reveal emission of non-thermal origin in the range 3.5-8 µm. The mid-infrared spectrum is well fit by a power law with spectral index of α = −0.57 ± 0.04 (where the flux density is F ν ∝ ν α). Given the ultra-compact nature of the binary system, we exclude the possibility that ...