In 1996, Glaxo Wellcome offered to donate up to a million treatment courses annually of Malarone, a new antimalarial, with a view to reducing the global burden of malaria. The Malarone Donation Programme (MDP) was established the following year. Eight pilot sites were selected in Kenya and Uganda to develop and evaluate an effective, locally sustainable donation strategy that ensured controlled...

OBJECTIVE To identify the relationship between characteristics of the child with Down syndrome and the health of their mother. STUDY DESIGN Families with a child/young adult with Down syndrome (<25 years) provided information related to the health of the child, functioning and behavior, and the health and well-being of the mother (n = 250). RESULTS The mean physical health score of mothers ...

BACKGROUND Compared with normal subjects, depressed patients have shorter rapid eye movement sleep latency (REML), increased REM and decreased slow wave sleep as a percentage of total sleep time (REM%, SWS%), and longer sleep latency (SL). Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) patients experience longer REML, decreased REM% and SWS%, and shorter SL. We examined the interplay of depressive symptoms, OSA...

The importance of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) matching in unrelated donor transplantation for nonmalignant diseases (NMD) has yet to be defined. We analyzed data from 663 unrelated marrow and peripheral blood stem cell transplants performed from 1995 to 2007 for treatment of NMD. Transplantation from a donor mismatched at the HLA-A, -B, -C, or -DRB1, but not -DQB1 or -DPB1, loci was associate...

The Multiple-Trait Gibbs Sampler for Animal Models programs were extended to allow analysis of ordered categorical data using a Bayesian threshold model. The algorithm is based on data augmentation, where a value on the unobserved underlying normally distributed variable (liability) is generated in each round of iteration for each categorical observation. The programs allow analysis of several ...

BACKGROUND The association between obesity and blood pressure is well documented and a series of obesity indices are used as risk factors or indicators of blood pressure and/or the presence of hypertension. OBJECTIVE The aim of the present study was to explore and determine which obesity index is the best indicator of blood pressure and the presence of hypertension among five frequently used ...

BACKGROUND Human cancer cell lines grown in the presence of the cytotoxic agent mitoxantrone frequently develop resistance associated with a reduction in intracellular drug accumulation without increased expression of the known drug resistance transporters P-glycoprotein and multidrug resistance protein (also known as multidrug resistance-associated protein). Breast cancer resistance protein (B...

BACKGROUND O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase is a DNA repair protein. Epigenetic silencing of MGMT function by its promoter hypermethylation is considered to contribute to carcinogenesis. If loss of function in MGMT is related to tumor progression, the immunohistochemical method may predict the malignant change of gliomas. METHOD We investigated the expression of MGMT by immunohistoche...

We address the problem of constructing public-key encryption schemes that meaningfullycombine useful computability features with non-malleability. In particular, we investigate schemesin which anyone can change an encryption of an unknown message m into an encryption of T (m)(as a feature), for a specific set of allowed functions T , but the scheme is “non-malleable” withrespect...