نتایج جستجو برای: گیرنده فعال کننده تکثیر پروکسیزوم آلفا pparα

تعداد نتایج: 117534  

2013
Jean-Charles Fruchart

Dyslipidemia is a major risk factor for cardiovascular (CV) disease - the primary cause of death, worldwide. Although reducing levels of low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol can significantly reduce CV risk, a high level of residual risk persists, especially in people with obesity-related conditions, such as metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Peroxisome proliferator-activated recep...

2015
Ge Li Jianxiong Wang Jianping Ye Yimin Zhang Ying Zhang

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) is critical for muscle endurance due to its role in the regulation of fatty acid oxidation. The 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is an energy sensor in cells, but its role in PPARα regulation in vivo remains unknown. In this study, we examined PPARα expression in the skeletal muscle of AMPKα2 overexpression (OE), knockout (KO) and wild-...

2016
Mark A. Cole Amira H. Abd Jamil Lisa C. Heather Andrew J. Murray Elizabeth R. Sutton Mary Slingo Liam Sebag-Montefiore Suat Cheng Tan Dunja Aksentijević Ottilie S. Gildea Daniel J. Stuckey Kar Kheng Yeoh Carolyn A. Carr Rhys D. Evans Ellen Aasum Christopher J. Schofield Peter J. Ratcliffe Stefan Neubauer Peter A. Robbins Kieran Clarke

The role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα)-mediated metabolic remodeling in cardiac adaptation to hypoxia has yet to be defined. Here, mice were housed in hypoxia for 3 wk before in vivo contractile function was measured using cine MRI. In isolated, perfused hearts, energetics were measured using (31)P magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), and glycolysis and fatty acid ox...

2018
ChengLin Zhong SiChen Li JingJing Li FengPeng Li MingXia Ran LingYun Qiu DiYan Li Qing Zhu Yan Wang HuaDong Yin Gang Shu Chaowu Yang XiaoLing Zhao

Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-alpha (PPARα) and Egl nine homolog 3 (EGLN3) play critical roles in facilitating the adaptation to a hypoxic environment. However, the relationship between EGLN3 and PPARα variants and hypoxic adaptation remains poorly understood in Tibetan chickens. To better understand the effects of genetic variation, we sequenced exons of PPARα and EGLN3 in 138 Low...

ژورنال: :پیاورد سلامت 0
محمد مهدی امیری mm amiri department of pathobiology, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iranکارشناس ارشد ایمونولوژی، گروه پاتوبیولوژی، دانشکده بهداشت و انستیتو تحقیقات بهداشتی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران زهره جدلی z jadali department of pathobiology, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iranدکترای تخصصی ایمونولوژی، گروه پاتوبیولوژی، دانشکده بهداشت و انستیتو تحقیقات بهداشتی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران سید عباس میرشفیعی sa mirshafie department of pathobiology, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iranدانشیار، گروه پاتوبیولوژی، دانشکده بهداشت و انستیتو تحقیقات بهداشتی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران عبدالفتاح صراف نژاد a sarrafnezhad department of pathobiology, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iranاستاد، گروه پاتوبیولوژی، دانشکده بهداشت و انستیتو تحقیقات بهداشتی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران مهرناز رسولی نژاد m rasoolinejad infection department, imam khomeini hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iranاستاد، بیمارستان امام خمینی(ره)، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران مسعود روانبخش m ravanbakhsh department of pathobiology, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iranکارشناس ارشد ایمونولوژی، گروه پاتوبیولوژی، دانشکده بهداشت و انستیتو تحقیقات بهداشتی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران مهدی روحانی

زمینه و هدف: گزارشات متعددی مبنی بر اهمیت نقش آپوپتوز در سندروم سپتی سمی وجود دارد. هدف از مطالعه حاضر و پذیرنده نوع یک آن در افراد مبتلا به سپتی سمی و مقایسه آن با افراد سالم tnf سطح ، pbmc بررسی میزان آپوپتوز در میباشد.روش بررسی: این تحقیق بر روی 22 فرد بیمار مبتلا به سپتی سمی انجام گرفت. پس از اخذ 6 سیسی خون در شرایط میزان ، pbmc سرم بیماران بررسی گردید. بلافاصله پس از جداسازی tnfri و tnf اس...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 2012
Maryam Rakhshandehroo Rinke Stienstra Nicole J de Wit Marjolijn C E Bragt Martin Haluzik Ronald P Mensink Michael Müller Sander Kersten

The peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-α (PPARα) is a major transcriptional regulator of lipid metabolism in liver and represents the molecular target for hypolipidemic fibrate drugs. Effects of PPARα on lipid metabolism are partially mediated by circulating proteins such as FGF21 and ANGPTL4. The present study was undertaken to screen for and identify circulating proteins produced by h...

2016
Hsu-Lung Jen Po-Len Liu Yung-Hsiang Chen Wei-Hsian Yin Jaw-Wen Chen Shing-Jong Lin

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) plays a role in the pathogenesis of cardiac hypertrophy, although its underlying mechanism remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of PPARα activation on endothelin-1- (ET-1-) caused cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and explore its underlying mechanisms. Human cardiomyocytes (HCMs) were cultured with or without ET-1, wh...

2017
Yu-Shun Lin Ting-Yi Lin Jia-Jiuan Wu Hsien-Tsung Yao Sunny Li-Yun Chang Pei-Min Chao

We previously reported that polar compounds (PO) in cooking oil are teratogenic and perturbed retinoic acid (RA) metabolism. Considering PO as a potent peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) activator, this study aimed to investigate the role of PPARα in PO-induced teratogenesis and disturbance of RA metabolism. Female PPARα knockout or wild type mice were mated with males of the ...

2011
Najoua Guelzim Jean-François Huneau Véronique Mathé Annie Quignard-Boulangé Pascal G. Martin Daniel Tomé Dominique Hermier

Glutathione (GSH) derives from cysteine and plays a key role in redox status. GSH synthesis is determined mainly by cysteine availability and γ-glutamate cysteine ligase (γGCL) activity. Because PPARα activation is known to control the metabolism of certain amino acids, GSH synthesis from cysteine and related metabolisms were explored in wild-type (WT) and PPARα-null (KO) mice, fed diets contai...

2010
Mutsuko MINATA Kouji H. HARADA Anna KÄRRMAN Toshiaki HITOMI Akio KOIZUMI

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α (PPARα) has been suggested to protect against chemically induced hepatobiliary injuries in rodents. This function could mask the potential toxicities of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) that is an emerging environmental contaminant and a weak ligand of PPARα. However its function has not been clarified. In this study, PFOA was found to elicit hepatocyte...

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