Design, veri cation, and implementation of reliable distributed programs are a di cult task. In a separate paper, we have presented an algorithm that transforms self-stabilizing (SS) serial model programs to equivalent programs that run on real distributed systems. This paper presents a method to develop new SS distributed programs by using the transformation; that is, we develop and verify SS ...

INTRODUCTION Sweet's syndrome (SS) is an acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis. It may be paraneoplastic in 10 to 20% of cases. Association with multiple myeloma (MM) is uncommon. CASE REPORT We report on a 73-year-old woman that developed SS 2 months after being diagnosed with IgG MM. Cutaneous lesions improved rapidly after chemotherapy for the MM. No recurrence of SS has taken place during...

The ss-siRNA activity in vivo requires a metabolically stable 5'-phosphate analog. In this report we used crystal structure of the 5'-phosphate binding pocket of Ago-2 bound with guide strand to design and synthesize ss-siRNAs containing various 5'-phosphate analogs. Our results indicate that the electronic and spatial orientation of the 5'-phosphate analog was critical for ss-siRNA activity. C...

The spliceosome must identify the correct splice sites (SS) and branchsite (BS) used during splicing. E complex is the earliest spliceosome precursor in which the 5' SS and BS are defined. Definition occurs by U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (snRNP) binding the 5' SS and recognition of the BS by the E complex protein (ECP) branchpoint bridging protein (BBP). We have used single molecule fluo...

BACKGROUND There are only little data available on the comparison of clinical outcomes between a 1-stent strategy (1-SS) and a 2-stent strategy (2-SS) for percutaneous coronary intervention in unprotected distal left main disease. METHODS AND RESULTS Between April 2005 and August 2011, we recruited 937 consecutive unprotected distal left main patients treated with drug-eluting stents (1-SS, 6...

Determination of the genetic factors that control the progression of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) to heart failure has been difficult despite extensive study in animal models. Here we have characterized a consomic rat model of LVH resulting from the introgression of chromosome 16 from the normotensive Brown Norway (BN) rat onto the genetic background of the Dahl salt-sensitive (SS/Mcwi) r...

BACKGROUND SYNTAX score II (SS-II) has been demonstrated to predict long-term outcomes in unprotected left main or multiple vessels in patients with coronary artery disease. However, its prognostic value for patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) remains unknown. The poor myocardial perfusion (myocardial blush grade [MBG] 0/1) after primary percutaneous coronary interv...

OBJECTIVES Recently, autoantibodies directed against muscarinic type 3 receptor (M3R) have been reported in patients with primary SS. However, the precise epitope(s) of the M3R that interacts with SS autoantibodies remains unclear. The aim of this study was to identify the functional epitope of M3R which interacts with SS immunoglobulin G (IgG). METHODS Purified IgGs were obtained from the se...

We have two goals in this paper. One is the comparison of Spread Spectrum (SS) CDMA and Spread Time (ST) CDMA. The other is to propose a new SS-ST CDMA system, which is an adaptive CDMA with both merits of SS and ST CDMA. SS and ST CDMA are compared from the view point of two dimensional space "frequency (B Hz) time (T Sec) " together with their communication capacity. A primary modulation is a...

Laminar shear stress (SS) induces an antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory endothelial phenotype and increases Klf2 expression. We altered the diameter of an arteriovenous fistula (AVF) in the mouse model to determine whether increased fistula diameter produces disturbed SS in vivo and if acutely increased disturbed SS results in decreased Klf2 expression. The mouse aortocaval fistula model w...