Mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a group of mobile nodes which communicates with each other without any supporting infrastructure. Routing in MANET is extremely challenging because of MANETs dynamic features, its limited bandwidth and power energy. Nature-inspired algorithms (swarm intelligence) such as ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithms have shown to be a good technique for developing ro...

MANET is infrastructure less, decentralized multi hope network where the nodes are randomly to move in any direction, there each node works as a router and host to send packet to each other, there is no any requirement of fixed infrastructure. There are many security threats in MANET. Various types of attacks can be easily trigger in the network. So manet has a security issue. In this paper we ...

We designed a two-step Pickering emulsification procedure to create nano-encapsulated phase changing materials (NEPCMs) using a method whose simplicity and low energy consumption suggest promise for scale-up and mass production. Surface-modified amphiphilic zirconium phosphate (ZrP) platelets were fabricated as the Pickering emulsifiers, nonadecane was chosen as the core phase change material (...

This study proposes a location-based hybrid routing protocol to improve data packet delivery and to reduce control message overhead in mobile ad hoc networks. In mobile environments, where nodes move continuously at a high speed, it is generally difficult to maintain and restore route paths. Therefore, this study suggests a new flooding mechanism to control route paths. The essence of the propo...

A mobile adhoc network (MANET) is autonomous, selforganizing and self-configuring network with the capability of rapid deployment in response to application needs. Each host is equipped with a CSMA/CA (carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance) transceiver. The mobile characteristic of mobile network creates the scenario of multihop, where the packets originated from the source hos...