small polygroups are multi-valued systems that satisfy group-likeaxioms. using the notion of “belonging ($epsilon$)” and “quasi-coincidence (q)” offuzzy points with fuzzy sets, the concept of ($epsilon$, $epsilon$ $vee$ q)-fuzzy subpolygroups isintroduced. the study of ($epsilon$, $epsilon$ $vee$ q)-fuzzy normal subpolygroups of a polygroupare dealt with. characterization and some of the fundam...

in a fuzzy metric space (x;m; *), where * is a continuous t-norm,a locally fuzzy contraction mapping is de ned. it is proved that any locally fuzzy contraction mapping is a global fuzzy contractive. also, if f satis es the locally fuzzy contractivity condition then it satis es the global fuzzy contrac-tivity condition.

a‎s we know, developing mathematical models and numerical procedures that would appropriately treat and solve systems of linear equations where some of the system's parameters are proposed as fuzzy numbers is very important in fuzzy set theory. for this reason, many researchers have used various numerical methods to solve fuzzy linear systems. in this paper, we define the concepts of midpoint a...

Introduction § 0. Preliminaries: fuzzy sets 125 § 1. Fuzzy topological spaces: the basic categories of fuzzy topology 127 § 2. Fundamental interrelations between the category Top of topological 135 spaces and the categories of fuzzy topology § 3. Local structure of fuzzy topological spaces 138 § 4. Convergence structures in fuzzy spaces 140 § 5. Separation in fuzzy spaces 143 § 6. Normality and...

This paper is devoted to introduce and investigate some weak forms of fuzzy open mappings, namely fuzzy faintly semi open (fuzzy faintly semi closed), fuzzy faintly preopen (fuzzy faintly preclosed), fuzzy faintly α-open (fuzzy faintly α-closed), fuzzy faintly semi preopen (fuzzy faintly semi preclosed) and fuzzy faintly spopen (fuzzy faintly spclosed) mappings and their fundamental properties ...

After the introduction of fuzzy sets by Zadeh [15] in 1965 and fuzzy topology by chang [4] in 1967. Several researches were conducted on the generalizations of the notions of fuzzy sets and fuzzy topology. The concept of intuitionistic fuzzy sets was introduced by Atanassov [1] as a generalization of fuzzy sets . In the last 20 years various concepts of fuzzy mathematics have been extended for ...

in this paper, we investigate the existence of a positive solution of fully fuzzy linear equation systems. this paper mainly to discuss a new decomposition of a nonsingular fuzzy matrix, the symmetric times triangular (st) decomposition. by this decomposition, every nonsingular fuzzy matrix can be represented as a product of a fuzzy symmetric matrix s and a fuzzy triangular matrix t.