The present studies have characterized the regulation of interleukin-6 (IL-6) gene expression during pokeweed mitogen (PWM)-driven human B-cell differentiation. PWM induced an early and transient increase in the expression of immediate-early response genes of the jun/fos leucine zipper family (c-jun, jun B, c-fos, and fos-B). The induction of c-jun mRNA by PWM was concentration dependent. Nucle...

An on-going extensive research on multi-level and matrix converters requires physically meaningful easy-to-calculate criteria to compare numerous suggested converter topologies and voltage modulation strategies. Frequency domain voltage Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) criterion approach is too complicated and non-transparent as it involves multiple Fourier integral and results in multiple serie...

This application note describes step-by-step design considerations for a power supply using the FAN480X controller. The FAN480X combines a PFC controller and a PWM controller. The PFC controller employs average current mode control for Continuous Conduction Mode (CCM) boost converter in the front end. The PWM controller can be used in either current mode or voltage mode for the downstream conve...

In this paper represent the simulation analysis of space vector pulse width modulated(SVPWM) inverter fed Induction motor drives. The main objective of this paper is analysis of Induction motor with SVPWM fed inverter and harmonic analysis of voltages & current. for control of IM number of Pulse width modulation (PWM) schemes are used to for variable voltage and frequency supply. The most commo...

Several pulsewidth modulation (PWM) strategies have been proposed for three-phase multilevel converters. Typically, these PWM methods can be either space-vector or carrier-based implemented, where the carrier-based implementation usually presents a lower computation complexity. In this paper, a novel approach for the carrierbased implementation of different existing PWM methods is proposed for ...

The proposed system is to utilize the renewable resources by digital PWM control of synchronous converter. Usually PWM pulse is being generated through a digital system such as microcontroller or Digital signal controller. In stand – alone application these controllers increases the cost but XILINX FPGA based PWM generation reduces the cost. XILINX FPGA is invented by XILINX which is being cons...

A new auxiliary circuit that can be implemented in DC-DC and AC-DC ZVS-PWM converters is proposed in the paper. The circuit is for ZVS-PWM converters used in applications where high-frequency operation is needed and the load current is higher than that of typical ZVS-PWM converters. In the paper, the operation of a new ZVS-PWM converter is described, its steady-state operation is analyzed, and ...

Due to their ability to synthesize waveforms with better harmonic spectrum and attain higher voltages, multi-level inverters are receiving increasing attention in the past few years. The multilevel inverter was introduced as a solution to increase the converter operating voltage above the voltage limits of classical semiconductors. In this paper, a Diode Clamped Multilevel Inverter is controlle...

The paper presents the full-order small-signal models of some basic PWM converters (Cuk, Sepic and Zeta) with discontinuous inductor current mode (DCM). The derivation procedure is based on the small-signal PWM switch model in DCM and converter topologies derived from their original topologies. The small-signal characteristics of these converters are presented in symbolic forms. Such models can...