نتایج جستجو برای: مبرد 134a
تعداد نتایج: 540 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Refrigerant blends and pure refrigerants have wide applicability in thermal engineering. One of the critical parameters in the design and evaluation of thermal equipment is the heat transfer coefficient, which can be difficult to determine for refrigerants that undergo phase change within the equipment. For pure refrigerants, classical experimental relations developed by Gungor and Winterton (G...
We infer global and regional emissions of five of the most abundant hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) using atmospheric measurements from the Advanced Global Atmospheric Gases Experiment and the National Institute for Environmental Studies, Japan, networks. We find that the total CO2-equivalent emissions of the five HFCs from countries that are required to provide detailed, annual reports to the United...
In response to concerns about the contribution of fluorocarbon refrigerants to global climate change, a new, more environmentally sustainable, refrigerant molecule has been developed and is being evaluated. This new molecule is the hydrofluoroolefin 2,3,3,3,-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene, or HFO-1234yf. The molecule has been shown to be stable inside refrigeration equipment, but to quickly decompose if...
This paper presents a cost-effective method to increase the COP and utility of a domestic refrigerator using R-134a refrigerant. A cabin was installed on the top of a domestic refrigerator with condenser coils of refrigerator serving as heating coils inside the cabin. Known quantity of water was heated by the condenser coils (due to convection currents) thereby increasing the overall COP of the...
This paper reports the current status of Mg melt protection in view to identify near-future challenges, but also opportunities, for Mg melt protection of Mg-Al based alloys. The goal is to design and manufacture sustainable Mg alloys for resource efficiency, recycling and minimising waste. Among alternative cover gas technologies for Mg melt protection other than SF6: commercially available tec...
THE~$L CONDUCTIVITY AND VISCOSITY OP A NEW STRATOSPHERICALLY SAFE REPRIGERANT1,1,1,2-TETRAPLUOROETHANE (R-l34A) I. R. Shankland R. s. Basu D. P. Wilson GenetronR Products Laboratory Allied-Signal, Inc. 20 Peabody st. Buffalo, NY 14210 Recent hypothesis on stratospheric ozone deple tion by chlorofluorocarbons has prompted industry to lo ok for environmentally safe alternates to refrigerants such...
مخارن آب گرم زیر زمینی و چشمه های آب گرم سطحی وقتی دارای درجه حرارت پایین تر از نقطه جوش آب باشد مستقیما نمی توانند در سیکلهای تولید نیرو مورد استفاده قرار بگیرند . برای بازیابی گرمای این منابع انرژی حرارتی زمین ممکن است از سیکل رانکلین سیالهای مبرد انجام گرفته و نتایج آن در این مقاله آمده است . برای تکمیل مطالعه حداکثر درجه حرارت مولد بخار سیال متناسب با نوع و با توجه به نقطه بحرانی انتخاب شده...
Centrifugal compressors are most widely used in large capacity refrigeration and air conditioning plants. Its other applications include in gas turbines for air craft applications, diesel engine turbochargers, chemical and process industries, factory workshop air supplies etc. In refrigeration field these are suitable for high specific volume refrigerants or low pressure stages. They have been ...
مخارن آب گرم زیر زمینی و چشمه های آب گرم سطحی وقتی دارای درجه حرارت پایین تر از نقطه جوش آب باشد مستقیما نمی توانند در سیکلهای تولید نیرو مورد استفاده قرار بگیرند . برای بازیابی گرمای این منابع انرژی حرارتی زمین ممکن است از سیکل رانکلین سیالهای مبرد انجام گرفته و نتایج آن در این مقاله آمده است . برای تکمیل مطالعه حداکثر درجه حرارت مولد بخار سیال متناسب با نوع و با توجه به نقطه بحرانی انتخاب شده...
There are a limited number of studies in the literature that include detailed exergy analysis vehicle air conditioning systems. In this study, order to increase performance system vehicles, has been made with assumption different refrigerants used. R-134A, R-E245cb2, R-404A, R-1234ze(Z), R-161, R-1234zd(E), R-513A, R-1234ze(E) and R-1234yf chosen as refrigerant. analysis, comparison by consider...
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