In the present study we are interested in Sivers effect process $${{p}^{ \uparrow }}p \to DX$$ . We calculate transverse single-spin asymmetry (TSSA) of $$D$$ -meson production within two phenomenological models, namely Generalized Parton Model (GPM) and it’s Colour Gauge-Invariant formulation (CGI-GPM), which takes into account momenta initial partons. The last one allows us to process-indepen...

In this experimental study, a fixed three-dimensional solar collector with hemispherical geometry has been evaluated in accordance ASHRAE standards. The features spiral tubes that transport fluid from the inlet to outlet no riser. Pure water and Ag-water nanofluid at different nanoparticle concentrations (0.1, 0.2 0.3%) flow rates (0.1–0.6 GPM) were tested under environmental conditions (temper...

The ground validation of satellite-based precipitation products (SPPs) is very important for their hydroclimatic application. This study evaluated the performance assessment four soil moisture-based SPPs (SM2Rain, SM2Rain- ASCAT, SM2Rain-CCI, and GPM-SM2Rain). All data were compared with 64 weather stations in Pakistan from January 2005 to December 2020. estimations on daily, monthly, seasonal,...

Since early March 2014, the NASA/JAXA Global Precipitation Measurement Core- Observatory (GPM-CO) satellite has allowed analysis of precipitation systems around globe, thanks to capabilities GPM Microwave Imager (GMI) and Dual-Frequency Radar (DPR). In this work, we demonstrate how GPM-CO measurements obtained from 4 years observations over Mediterranean area can be used as an extremely effecti...

This study aims to determine the impact of covid-19 on profitability at PT. Matahari Department Store, Tbk. Profitability is ratio used measure level profit obtained from sales and investment. concerns are Return Assets (ROA), Equity (ROE), Gross Profit Margin (GPM), Operating (OPM) Net (NPM). The data secondary which includes financial reports for 2019 2020. analysis tools analyzing data, this...

The Goddard Convective-Stratiform Heating (CSH) algorithm has been used to retrieve latent heating (LH) associated with clouds and cloud systems in support of the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission. CSH requires use a cloud-resolving model (CRM) simulate LH profiles build look-up tables. This paper describes current V6 its differences/simil...

Firm size is still an interesting topic regarding its role in moderating factors that affect share prices. Therefore, the goal of this study to determine how firm affects relationship profitability, as measured by Gross Profit Margin (GPM), Operating (OPM), and Net (NPM), on prices manufacturing companies food beverage sector from 2016 2019. Based purposive sample technique, 40 observations 10 ...

We proposed a method to improve the forecasts of landfalling tropical cyclones (LTCs) by constraining “cloud physics” with Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) satellite observations. Eight typical LTCs that are well observed GPM in Asia-Pacific region from 2015 2021 selected verify feasibility this method. Using cloud-resolving model, simulated for 3 days both original and modified microphys...