Electromyography (EMG) -based control is the most convenient and robust way to classify body movements for controlling prosthetic as well orthotic devices. Its translation from lab-based approach assistive devices demands a problem-centric cost-effective solution. This paper demonstrates its utility classification of four foot movements, viz Plantar flexion, Dorsi Eversion Inversion. For experi...

Rupture of the flexor pollicis longus tendon is a major complication after volar locking plate fixation of distal radius fracture. This study used ultrasonography to assess the flexor pollicis longus tendon and intermediate tissue. The study assessed 27 patients (28 wrists) who underwent removal of the volar locking plate. Before plate removal, radiography and ultrasonography were performed to ...

Fibromatosis colli or sternocleidomastoid tumor of infancy is a condition of benign proliferation of fibrous tissue within the sternocleidomastoid muscle leading to focal or diffuse enlargement of the sternocleidomastoid muscle and is often clinically associated with torticollis. Radiological imaging especially ultrasound, if performed by an expert radiologist plays an important role in differe...

OBJECTIVE To examine whether the clinical severity of cervical dystonia (CD) significantly correlates with (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography ((18)F-FDG PET/CT) findings as well as to determine the threshold of the clinical severity of CD for positive (18)F-FDG PET/CT study findings. METHODS Forty-seven subjects with torticollis as one of the symptoms of...

The vertebral arteries (VAs) are originated from the subclavian arteries and are major arteries for posterior circulation. The left and right VAs are typically described as having 4 segments each (V1 through V4), the first 3 of which are extracranial [1]: the V1 segments extend cephalad and posteriorly from the origin of the vertebral arteries between the longus colli and scalenus anterior musc...

Photons participate in most atomic and molecular interactions and changes in life regulation processes. In this respect, the development of photomultiplier tubes (PMT’s) in the early fifties of the last century was a key event in order to detect photons in biological tissue as reported by Colli et al. [1]. This practical discovery of light emission in cells by a highly sophisticated physical me...

The palmaris longus muscle is the most superficial muscle of the volar forearm which demonstrates significant anatomical variance. A reversed palmaris longus muscle is one such variant. Here we discuss two cases in which reversed palmaris longus was postulated as a cause of wrist discomfort.