Two mesophilic, hydrogenotrophic methanogens, designated strains SWAN1T and AL-21, were isolated from two contrasting peatlands: a near circumneutral temperate minerotrophic fen in New York State, USA, and an acidic boreal poor fen site in Alaska, USA, respectively. Cells of the two strains were rod-shaped, non-motile, stained Gram-negative and resisted lysis with 0.1% SDS. Cell size was 0.6×1....

All-solid-state batteries with inorganic solid electrolytes (SEs) are recognized as an ultimate goal of rechargeable batteries because of their high safety, versatile geometry, and good cycle life. Compared with thin-film batteries, increasing the reversible capacity of bulk-type all-solid-state batteries using electrode active material particles is difficult because contact areas at solid–soli...

BACKGROUND In experimental periodontitis, non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) effectively inhibit the resultant alveolar bone loss. However, their deleterious gastric effects, observed in both animals and humans, dramatically limit their long-term use. It has been proven that the addition of a hydrogen sulfide (H2S)-releasing moiety to classical NSAID structures results in antiinflamm...

The following study deals with the characteristics of the reaction to form BaSO4 and BaCO3 from Na2SO4 and Na2CO3, respectively, using BaS as the other reactant. These reactions would theoretically increase the efficiency of the chemical recovery process in papermaking to near 100% by completely converting Na2SO4 to Na2S and Na2CO3 to NaOH. Kinetic data were collected, and it was determined tha...

Pabrik biopackaging dilakukan melalui proses kraft. ini diharapkan dapat menghasilkan packaging yang ramah lingkungan untuk mengurangi limbah tidak bisa dimanfaatkan kembali. direncanakan dengan kapasitas sebesar 2.465 pcs/hari tipe 1; 116.722 2; 218.494 3 dan 301.730 4. Bahan baku utama adalah bagasse waste virgin paper. Pendirian pabrik dibangun di Malang, Jawa Timur, mempertimbangkan beberap...

Products containing silver ion (Ag(+)) are widely used, leading to a large amount of Ag(+)-containing waste. The deep-sea manganese-oxidizing bacterium Marinobacter sp. MnI7-9 efficiently oxidizes Mn(2+) to generate biogenic Mn oxide (BMO). The potential of BMO for recovering metal ions by adsorption has been investigated for some ions but not for Ag(+). The main aim of this study was to develo...

Clostridium difficile, a major cause of nosocomial diarrhea and pseudomembranous colitis, still poses serious health-care challenges. The expression of its two main virulence factors, TcdA and TcdB, is reportedly repressed by cysteine, but molecular mechanism remains unclear. The cysteine desulfidase CdsB affects the virulence and infection progresses of some bacteria. The C. difficile strain 6...

gasification (BBLG). One particularly harsh application is linings for gasifiers used in the treatment of black liquor (BL). Black liquor is a water solution of the non-cellulose portion of the wood (mainly lignin) and the spent pulping chemicals (Na2CO3, K2CO3, and Na2S). Development of new refractory materials for the black liquor gasification (BLG) application is a critical issue for imp...

Pyritization links the biogeochemical cycles of Fe, S and C to those trace elements (TE) such as As, Ni, Cu, Co, Mn, Zn, Se Mo in reducing environments. The scavenging modes impurities pyrite are parameters importance for evaluating which extent can immobilize TE under diverse (sub)surface conditions. Furthermore, determining fate during pyritization is a prerequisite evaluate ability record ch...